महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-51

हस्तिनं हस्तियन्तारमश्वमाश्विकमेव च ।
अभिनत्फल्गुनो बाणै रथिनं च ससारथिम् ॥५१॥

51. hastinaṁ hastiyantāramaśvamāśvikameva ca ,
abhinatphalguno bāṇai rathinaṁ ca sasārathim.

51. hastinam hastiyantāram aśvam āśvikam eva ca
abhinat phalgunaḥ bāṇaiḥ rathinam ca sasarathim

51. phalgunaḥ bāṇaiḥ hastinam hastiyantāram aśvam
āśvikam rathinam ca sasarathim eva ca abhinat

51. Arjuna (phalguna) pierced with arrows the elephant, its driver, the horse, its rider, and the warrior on the chariot along with his charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• हस्तिनम् (hastinam) - an elephant (elephant)

• हस्तियन्तारम् (hastiyantāram) - the elephant's driver (elephant-driver, mahout)

• अश्वम् (aśvam) - a horse (horse)

• आश्विकम् (āśvikam) - the horse's rider (horseman, rider)

• एव (eva) - even (indeed, just, only, even)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अभिनत् (abhinat) - he pierced (he pierced, he broke, he struck)

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (a name for Arjuna))

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• रथिनम् (rathinam) - the warrior on a chariot (charioteer, warrior in a chariot)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ससरथिम् (sasarathim) - together with his charioteer (along with the charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

हस्तिनम् (hastinam) - an elephant (elephant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hastin

hastin - elephant (lit. having a hand, i.e., trunk)

From hasta (hand) with suffix ini.

Note: Object of abhinat.

हस्तियन्तारम् (hastiyantāram) - the elephant's driver (elephant-driver, mahout)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hastiyantṛ

hastiyantṛ - elephant-driver, mahout

agent noun

From hastin (elephant) and yantṛ (driver).

Compound type : tatpurusha (hastin+yantṛ)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• yantṛ – driver, controller
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root yam (to restrain, control).
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Object of abhinat.

अश्वम् (aśvam) - a horse (horse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Object of abhinat.

आश्विकम् (āśvikam) - the horse's rider (horseman, rider)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśvika

āśvika - horseman, cavalryman

From aśva (horse) with suffix ika.

Note: Object of abhinat.

एव (eva) - even (indeed, just, only, even)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Appears twice in the verse, connecting different elements.

अभिनत् (abhinat) - he pierced (he pierced, he broke, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-bhid

Imperfect tense, 3rd singular

From root bhid (to break, split) with prefix abhi-. laṅ form.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (a name for Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (one of the names of Arjuna)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

रथिनम् (rathinam) - the warrior on a chariot (charioteer, warrior in a chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot, owner of a chariot

From ratha (chariot) with suffix in.

Note: Object of abhinat.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Appears twice in the verse, connecting different elements.

ससरथिम् (sasarathim) - together with his charioteer (along with the charioteer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sasarathi

sasarathi - accompanied by a charioteer

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sarathi)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sarathi – charioteer, companion
  noun (masculine)