महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-34

ततः क्रुद्धो महाबाहुर्वार्यमाणः परैर्युधि ।
शिरांसि रथिनां पार्थः कायेभ्योऽपाहरच्छरैः ॥३४॥

34. tataḥ kruddho mahābāhurvāryamāṇaḥ parairyudhi ,
śirāṁsi rathināṁ pārthaḥ kāyebhyo'pāharaccharaiḥ.

34. tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahābāhuḥ vāryamāṇaḥ paraiḥ yudhi
śirāṃsi rathinām pārthaḥ kāyebhyaḥ apāharat śaraiḥ

34. tataḥ yudhi paraiḥ vāryamāṇaḥ kruddhaḥ mahābāhuḥ
pārthaḥ śaraiḥ rathinām śirāṃsi kāyebhyaḥ apāharat

34. Then, the great-armed Partha (Arjuna), enraged and being restrained by enemies in battle, severed the heads of charioteers from their bodies with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Arjuna) (great-armed, strong-armed, mighty-armed)

• वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being restrained (being restrained, being checked)

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies (by others, by enemies)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

• शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna)

• कायेभ्यः (kāyebhyaḥ) - from bodies

• अपाहरत् (apāharat) - severed (removed, took away, severed)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krodh (krudh) with suffix -ta

Root: krudh (class 4)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Arjuna) (great-armed, strong-armed, mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being restrained (being restrained, being checked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being checked

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, restrain) in passive voice

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Arjuna (Pārtha).

परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies (by others, by enemies)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, enemy, highest

Note: Agent of the passive participle vāryamāṇaḥ.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight

Feminine noun

शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head

Note: Object of apāharat.

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, owner of a chariot

Derived from ratha (chariot) with suffix -in

Note: Qualifies śirāṃsi.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

Note: Subject of the sentence.

कायेभ्यः (kāyebhyaḥ) - from bodies

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of kāya

kāya - body

Note: Indicates separation.

अपाहरत् (apāharat) - severed (removed, took away, severed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apahṛ

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ

Note: Instrument of action.