महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-60

पार्ष्ण्यङ्गुष्ठाङ्कुशैर्नागांश्चोदयन्तस्तथापरे ।
शरैः संमोहिताश्चान्ये तमेवाभिमुखा ययौ ।
तव योधा हतोत्साहा विभ्रान्तमनसस्तदा ॥६०॥

60. pārṣṇyaṅguṣṭhāṅkuśairnāgāṁścodayantastathāpare ,
śaraiḥ saṁmohitāścānye tamevābhimukhā yayau ,
tava yodhā hatotsāhā vibhrāntamanasastadā.

60. pārṣṇyaṅguṣṭhāṅkuśaiḥ nāgān codayantaḥ
tathā apare śaraiḥ saṃmohitāḥ ca
anye tam eva abhimukhāḥ yayau tava
yodhāḥ hatotsāhāḥ vibhrāntamanasaḥ tadā

60. tathā apare pārṣṇyaṅguṣṭhāṅkuśaiḥ
nāgān codayantaḥ ca anye śaraiḥ saṃmohitāḥ
tam eva abhimukhāḥ yayau tadā
tava yodhāḥ hatotsāhāḥ vibhrāntamanasaḥ

60. Similarly, others were driving elephants with heels, big toes, and goads. And among others, bewildered by arrows, one warrior faced him and advanced. At that time, your warriors were dejected and confused in mind.

Words meanings summery:

• पार्ष्ण्यङ्गुष्ठाङ्कुशैः (pārṣṇyaṅguṣṭhāṅkuśaiḥ) - with heels, big toes, and goads

• नागान् (nāgān) - elephants

• चोदयन्तः (codayantaḥ) - urging, driving

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• अपरे (apare) - others

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संमोहिताः (saṁmohitāḥ) - bewildered, deluded, stupefied

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• तम् (tam) - refers to Arjuna (him, that)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely

• अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing, directed towards

• ययौ (yayau) - one warrior advanced (towards Arjuna) (he went, he proceeded)

• तव (tava) - Duryodhana's (your)

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors

• हतोत्साहाः (hatotsāhāḥ) - dejected, dispirited, whose enthusiasm is killed

• विभ्रान्तमनसः (vibhrāntamanasaḥ) - bewildered in mind, confused in thought

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

पार्ष्ण्यङ्गुष्ठाङ्कुशैः (pārṣṇyaṅguṣṭhāṅkuśaiḥ) - with heels, big toes, and goads

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārṣṇyaṅguṣṭhāṅkuśa

pārṣṇyaṅguṣṭhāṅkuśa - heel-big toe-goad (collective for instruments)

Compound type : dvandva (pārṣṇi+aṅguṣṭha+aṅkuśa)

• pārṣṇi – the heel
  noun (feminine)
• aṅguṣṭha – the thumb, the big toe
  noun (masculine)
• aṅkuśa – an elephant goad
  noun (masculine)

नागान् (nāgān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - a snake, serpent; an elephant; a mountain

चोदयन्तः (codayantaḥ) - urging, driving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of codayat

codayat - one who urges, drives, impels

Present Active Participle

Causative stem of cud (चुद्) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: cud (class 10)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, latter, inferior

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - an arrow; a reed, rush

Root: śṝ (class 9)

संमोहिताः (saṁmohitāḥ) - bewildered, deluded, stupefied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃmohita

saṁmohita - completely deluded, bewildered, infatuated

Past Passive Participle

From root muh (मुह्) with prefix sam- (सम्).

Prefix: sam

Root: muh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

तम् (tam) - refers to Arjuna (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely

(indeclinable)

अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing, directed towards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, having the face towards, directed to; suitable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

ययौ (yayau) - one warrior advanced (towards Arjuna) (he went, he proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Grammatically singular despite preceding plural adjectives, implying a single warrior from the group.

तव (tava) - Duryodhana's (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - a warrior, soldier, fighter

Root: yudh (class 4)

हतोत्साहाः (hatotsāhāḥ) - dejected, dispirited, whose enthusiasm is killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatotsāha

hatotsāha - having lost enthusiasm, dejected, dispirited

Compound of hata (killed) and utsāha (enthusiasm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+utsāha)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: han (class 2)
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, courage, effort
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

विभ्रान्तमनसः (vibhrāntamanasaḥ) - bewildered in mind, confused in thought

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vibhrāntamanas

vibhrāntamanas - whose mind is bewildered, confused-minded

Compound of vibhrānta (bewildered) and manas (mind).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vibhrānta+manas)

• vibhrānta – bewildered, confused, agitated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)