महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-7

अद्य मे विक्रमं पार्थो विज्ञास्यति धनंजयः ।
त्वयि भूमौ विनिहते शयाने रुधिरोक्षिते ॥७॥

7. adya me vikramaṁ pārtho vijñāsyati dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
tvayi bhūmau vinihate śayāne rudhirokṣite.

7. adya me vikramam pārthaḥ vijñāsyati dhanaṃjayaḥ
tvayi bhūmau vinihate śayāne rudhirokṣite

7. adya pārthaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ me vikramam vijñāsyati
tvayi bhūmau vinihate śayāne rudhirokṣite

7. Today, Pārtha (Arjuna), Dhananjaya, will realize my valor when you are struck down, lying on the ground, and covered in blood.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मे (me) - my, to me

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna)

• विज्ञास्यति (vijñāsyati) - will know, will understand, will realize

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth; Arjuna)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• विनिहते (vinihate) - when you are struck down (when struck down, when killed)

• शयाने (śayāne) - when you are lying (on the ground) (lying, reposing)

• रुधिरोक्षिते (rudhirokṣite) - when you are covered with blood (covered with blood, sprinkled with blood)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, stride

Derived from verb root kram with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā (Kuntī).

विज्ञास्यति (vijñāsyati) - will know, will understand, will realize

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vijñā

Derived from root jñā with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth; Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, Arjuna

Compound of 'dhana' (wealth) and 'jaya' (conqueror).

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

विनिहते (vinihate) - when you are struck down (when struck down, when killed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - struck down, killed, slain

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root han (to strike, kill) with prefixes vi and ni.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tvayi' (you, masculine) in the locative singular, forming a locative absolute construction.

शयाने (śayāne) - when you are lying (on the ground) (lying, reposing)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, reposing

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from the verb root śī (to lie down, sleep).

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tvayi' (you, masculine) in the locative singular, forming a locative absolute construction.

रुधिरोक्षिते (rudhirokṣite) - when you are covered with blood (covered with blood, sprinkled with blood)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of rudhirokṣita

rudhirokṣita - sprinkled/covered with blood

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from 'rudhira' (blood) and 'ukṣita' (sprinkled/covered).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rudhira+ukṣita)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the verb root ukṣ (to sprinkle, moisten).
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvayi' (you, masculine) in the locative singular, forming a locative absolute construction.