महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
तमापतन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य सात्वतं युद्धदुर्मदम् ।
क्रोधाद्भूरिश्रवा राजन्सहसा समुपाद्रवत् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tamāpatantaṁ saṁprekṣya sātvataṁ yuddhadurmadam ,
krodhādbhūriśravā rājansahasā samupādravat.

1. sañjaya uvāca tam āpatantam samprekṣya sātvatam
yuddhadurmadam krodhāt bhūriśravāḥ rājan sahasā samupādravat

1. sañjaya uvāca rājan bhūriśravāḥ tam yuddhadurmadam
sātvatam āpatantam samprekṣya krodhāt sahasā samupādravat

1. Sañjaya said: "O King, seeing Satyaki, maddened by battle, rapidly approaching, Bhūriśravas, filled with rage, suddenly rushed towards him."

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तम् (tam) - him

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, falling upon

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

• सात्वतम् (sātvatam) - Satyaki (Satyaki, descendant of Satvata)

• युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - maddened by battle, invincible in battle

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger, in rage

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

• समुपाद्रवत् (samupādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, falling upon

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - approaching, falling, descending (present participle)

present active participle

present active participle from root pat with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form from root īkṣ with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सात्वतम् (sātvatam) - Satyaki (Satyaki, descendant of Satvata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - Satyaki (name of a Vṛṣṇi hero, a follower of Kṛṣṇa and Yudhiṣṭhira)

युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - maddened by battle, invincible in battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - maddened or arrogant with battle, exceedingly fierce in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle used as noun from root yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – very arrogant, maddened, proud, difficult to subdue
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: mad (class 4)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger, in rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Root: kudh (class 4)

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (name of a Kaurava ally, son of Somadatta)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, extensive, great
  adjective (neuter)
• śravas – fame, glory, renown, wealth, food
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śru (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Root: rāj (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

(indeclinable)

instrumental singular of sahas (strength, power) used adverbially

समुपाद्रवत् (samupādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of samupādrav

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)