महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-58

विकर्षन्सात्वतश्रेष्ठं क्रीडमान इवाहवे ।
संहर्षयति मां भूयः कुरूणां कीर्तिवर्धनः ॥५८॥

58. vikarṣansātvataśreṣṭhaṁ krīḍamāna ivāhave ,
saṁharṣayati māṁ bhūyaḥ kurūṇāṁ kīrtivardhanaḥ.

58. vikarṣan sātvataśreṣṭham krīḍamānaḥ iva āhave
saṃharṣayati mām bhūyaḥ kurūṇām kīrtivardhanaḥ

58. kurūṇām kīrtivardhanaḥ āhave sātvataśreṣṭham
krīḍamānaḥ iva vikarṣan mām bhūyaḥ saṃharṣayati

58. He who enhances the glory of the Kurus (kurūṇām kīrtivardhanaḥ) further (bhūyaḥ) gladdens (saṃharṣayati) me, by dragging (vikarṣan) the best of the Sātvatas as if he were merely playing in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• विकर्षन् (vikarṣan) - dragging, pulling (dragging, pulling, drawing away, tormenting)

• सात्वतश्रेष्ठम् (sātvataśreṣṭham) - the best of the Sātvatas (referring to Sātyaki) (the best of the Sātvatas)

• क्रीडमानः (krīḍamānaḥ) - as if playing, playfully (playing, sporting, amusing oneself)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if, similar to

• आहवे (āhave) - in the battle (in battle, in war, in the conflict)

• संहर्षयति (saṁharṣayati) - gladdens, delights (causes to rejoice, delights, gladdens, inspires joy)

• माम् (mām) - me

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - further, more (again, further, moreover, greatly)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• कीर्तिवर्धनः (kīrtivardhanaḥ) - increaser of fame, enhancer of glory

Words meanings and morphology

विकर्षन् (vikarṣan) - dragging, pulling (dragging, pulling, drawing away, tormenting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṣat

vikarṣat - dragging, pulling away, drawing, tormenting

present active participle

derived from root kṛṣ with prefix vi, with śatṛ suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

सात्वतश्रेष्ठम् (sātvataśreṣṭham) - the best of the Sātvatas (referring to Sātyaki) (the best of the Sātvatas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātvataśreṣṭha

sātvataśreṣṭha - the best or chief among the Sātvatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sātvata+śreṣṭha)

• sātvata – a descendant of Satvat, a Yādava clan; a name for Sātyaki
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most distinguished
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative from śrī

क्रीडमानः (krīḍamānaḥ) - as if playing, playfully (playing, sporting, amusing oneself)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krīḍamāna

krīḍamāna - playing, sporting, amusing oneself

present middle participle

derived from root krīḍ with śānac suffix

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

आहवे (āhave) - in the battle (in battle, in war, in the conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

derived from root hu with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

संहर्षयति (saṁharṣayati) - gladdens, delights (causes to rejoice, delights, gladdens, inspires joy)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃharṣay

causative present active 3rd person singular

causative stem of saṃ-hṛṣ

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - further, more (again, further, moreover, greatly)

(indeclinable)

comparative of bahu

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - descendant of Kuru; name of an ancient royal dynasty and a kingdom

कीर्तिवर्धनः (kīrtivardhanaḥ) - increaser of fame, enhancer of glory

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtivardhana

kīrtivardhana - one who increases fame or glory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kīrti+vardhana)

• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛt (class 6)
• vardhana – increasing, causing to grow, enhancing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/verbal adjective
  derived from root vṛdh with suffix -ana
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)