महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-47

अथ कृष्णो महाबाहुरर्जुनं प्रत्यभाषत ।
पश्य वृष्ण्यन्धकव्याघ्रं सौमदत्तिवशं गतम् ॥४७॥

47. atha kṛṣṇo mahābāhurarjunaṁ pratyabhāṣata ,
paśya vṛṣṇyandhakavyāghraṁ saumadattivaśaṁ gatam.

47. atha kṛṣṇaḥ mahābāhuḥ arjunam pratyabhāṣata
paśya vṛṣṇyandhakavyāghram saumadattivasaṃ gatam

47. atha kṛṣṇaḥ mahābāhuḥ arjunam pratyabhāṣata
paśya vṛṣṇyandhakavyāghram saumadattivasaṃ gatam

47. Then Kṛṣṇa, the mighty-armed one, addressed Arjuna: "Behold the tiger among the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas, who has fallen under the control of Saumadatti (Bhūriśravas)."

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon, moreover)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (epithet for Kṛṣṇa) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna (Arjuna)

• प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - addressed (Arjuna) (spoke in return, replied, addressed)

• पश्य (paśya) - Behold! (see, behold, look)

• वृष्ण्यन्धकव्याघ्रम् (vṛṣṇyandhakavyāghram) - (Sātyaki) the tiger among the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas (tiger among the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas (prominent hero))

• सौमदत्तिवसं (saumadattivasaṁ) - fallen under the control of Saumadatti (under the power of Saumadatti (Bhūriśravas))

• गतम् (gatam) - fallen (into the control) (gone, fallen, arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon, moreover)

(indeclinable)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa, black, dark

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (epithet for Kṛṣṇa) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna, white, silver

प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - addressed (Arjuna) (spoke in return, replied, addressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect, Aorist (ātmanepada)

Root bhāṣ (1st class ātmanepada, also 10th class parasmaipada). Here, it's augmented with prati + a (augment) + bhāṣata.

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Sandhi of prati + abhāṣata -> pratyabhāṣata.

पश्य (paśya) - Behold! (see, behold, look)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative, present stem paśya

Derived from root dṛś, 4th class.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वृष्ण्यन्धकव्याघ्रम् (vṛṣṇyandhakavyāghram) - (Sātyaki) the tiger among the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas (tiger among the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas (prominent hero))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣṇyandhakavyāghra

vṛṣṇyandhakavyāghra - tiger among the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+andhaka+vyāghra)

• vṛṣṇi – name of a Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• andhaka – name of a Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Sātyaki.

सौमदत्तिवसं (saumadattivasaṁ) - fallen under the control of Saumadatti (under the power of Saumadatti (Bhūriśravas))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumadattivasa

saumadattivasa - power/control of Saumadatti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saumadatti+vaśa)

• saumadatti – son of Somadatta, Bhūriśravas
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Somadatta
• vaśa – power, control, will
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the state of Sātyaki.

गतम् (gatam) - fallen (into the control) (gone, fallen, arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, fallen, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vṛṣṇyandhakavyāghram.