महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-38

व्यूढोरस्कौ दीर्घभुजौ नियुद्धकुशलावुभौ ।
बाहुभिः समसज्जेतामायसैः परिघैरिव ॥३८॥

38. vyūḍhoraskau dīrghabhujau niyuddhakuśalāvubhau ,
bāhubhiḥ samasajjetāmāyasaiḥ parighairiva.

38. vyūḍhoraskau dīrghabhujau niyuddhakuśalau ubhau
bāhubhiḥ samasajjetām āyasaiḥ parighaiḥ iva

38. ubhau vyūḍhoraskau dīrghabhujau niyuddhakuśalau
bāhubhiḥ āyasaiḥ parighaiḥ iva samasajjetām

38. Both of them, with broad chests and long arms, skilled in close combat, clasped each other with their arms as if with iron maces.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यूढोरस्कौ (vyūḍhoraskau) - with broad chests

• दीर्घभुजौ (dīrghabhujau) - with long arms

• नियुद्धकुशलौ (niyuddhakuśalau) - skilled in wrestling/close combat

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (of them)

• बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with arms

• समसज्जेताम् (samasajjetām) - they clasped each other, they joined together

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron, made of iron

• परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - with maces, with iron bars

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as, somewhat

Words meanings and morphology

व्यूढोरस्कौ (vyūḍhoraskau) - with broad chests

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vyūḍhoraska

vyūḍhoraska - having a broad chest

From 'vyūḍha' (broad, expanded) and 'uraska' (chest)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyūḍha+uraska)

• vyūḍha – arranged, expanded, spread out, broad, massive
  participle
  past passive participle
  From root 'ūh' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• uraska – chest, breast
  noun (masculine)

दीर्घभुजौ (dīrghabhujau) - with long arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dīrghabhuja

dīrghabhuja - having long arms

From 'dīrgha' (long) and 'bhuja' (arm)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+bhuja)

• dīrgha – long, tall, prolonged
  adjective
• bhuja – arm, hand, branch
  noun (masculine)

नियुद्धकुशलौ (niyuddhakuśalau) - skilled in wrestling/close combat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of niyuddhakuśala

niyuddhakuśala - expert in wrestling or close combat

From 'niyuddha' (wrestling/close combat) and 'kuśala' (skilled)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niyuddha+kuśala)

• niyuddha – wrestling, close combat, hand-to-hand fight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kuśala – clever, skillful, expert, proficient
  adjective

उभौ (ubhau) - both (of them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubhā

ubhā - both

बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm, hand, fore-arm

समसज्जेताम् (samasajjetām) - they clasped each other, they joined together

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sañj

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron, made of iron

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - made of iron, iron-like, belonging to iron

Derived from 'ayas' (iron) + suffix 'a'

Note: Agrees with 'parighaiḥ'.

परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - with maces, with iron bars

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parigha

parigha - an iron bar (used to fasten a gate), a mace, a bolt

इव (iva) - like, as if, as, somewhat

(indeclinable)