महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-53

अथ कोशाद्विनिष्कृष्य खड्गं भूरिश्रवा रणे ।
मूर्धजेषु निजग्राह पदा चोरस्यताडयत् ॥५३॥

53. atha kośādviniṣkṛṣya khaḍgaṁ bhūriśravā raṇe ,
mūrdhajeṣu nijagrāha padā corasyatāḍayat.

53. atha kośāt viniṣkṛṣya khaḍgam bhūriśravāḥ raṇe
mūrdhajeṣu nijagrāha padā ca urasi atāḍayat

53. atha bhūriśravāḥ raṇe kośāt khaḍgam viniṣkṛṣya
mūrdhajeṣu nijagrāha ca padā urasi atāḍayat

53. Then, in battle, Bhūriśravas, having drawn his sword from its sheath, seized him by the hair and struck him on the chest with his foot.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

• कोशात् (kośāt) - from the sheath (from the sheath, from the treasury, from the cover)

• विनिष्कृष्य (viniṣkṛṣya) - having drawn out (the sword) (having drawn out, having pulled out)

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - a sword

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas (the warrior) (Bhūriśravas (proper name))

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• मूर्धजेषु (mūrdhajeṣu) - by the hair (of Sātyaki) (on the hairs of the head, by the hair)

• निजग्राह (nijagrāha) - seized (Sātyaki by the hair) (seized, grasped, caught)

• पदा (padā) - with his foot (with the foot, by means of the foot)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest (on the chest, in the breast)

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck (Sātyaki) (struck, beat, hit)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

(indeclinable)

कोशात् (kośāt) - from the sheath (from the sheath, from the treasury, from the cover)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - sheath, scabbard, treasury, inner part, cover

विनिष्कृष्य (viniṣkṛṣya) - having drawn out (the sword) (having drawn out, having pulled out)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from vi- + nis- + kṛṣ- (to pull, draw) with -ya suffix

Prefixes: vi+nis

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - a sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - a sword

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas (the warrior) (Bhūriśravas (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (a warrior, son of Somadatta)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, many
  adjective
• śravas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

मूर्धजेषु (mūrdhajeṣu) - by the hair (of Sātyaki) (on the hairs of the head, by the hair)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mūrdhaja

mūrdhaja - hair (growing on the head)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mūrdhan+ja)

• mūrdhan – head
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced, caused by
  adjective
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to 'by the hair' in context of seizing.

निजग्राह (nijagrāha) - seized (Sātyaki by the hair) (seized, grasped, caught)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect active of ni- + grah-

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

पदा (padā) - with his foot (with the foot, by means of the foot)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pad

pad - foot, step

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest (on the chest, in the breast)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck (Sātyaki) (struck, beat, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍ

Imperfect tense (causative)

3rd person singular imperfect active of causative of taḍ- (or tāḍ- directly)

Root: taḍ (class 10)