महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-30

सात्यकिः सौमदत्तिश्च शरवृष्ट्या परस्परम् ।
हृष्टवद्धार्तराष्ट्राणां पश्यतामभ्यवर्षताम् ॥३०॥

30. sātyakiḥ saumadattiśca śaravṛṣṭyā parasparam ,
hṛṣṭavaddhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ paśyatāmabhyavarṣatām.

30. sātyakiḥ saumadattiḥ ca śaravṛṣṭyā parasparam |
hṛṣṭavat dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām paśyatām abhyavarṣatām

30. sātyakiḥ ca saumadattiḥ śaravṛṣṭyā parasparam
abhyavarṣatām hṛṣṭavat dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām paśyatām

30. Satyaki and Saumadatti, with a shower of arrows, mutually assailed each other, while the Dhārtarāṣṭras watched joyfully.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (Satyaki (name of a Vṛṣṇi hero))

• सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Saumadatti (Saumadatti (Bhurishravas, son of Somadatta))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शरवृष्ट्या (śaravṛṣṭyā) - with a shower of arrows (with a rain of arrows)

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually (mutually, each other)

• हृष्टवत् (hṛṣṭavat) - joyfully (referring to the Dhārtarāṣṭras' reaction) (joyfully, gladly, happily)

• धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the Dhārtarāṣṭras (of the sons of Dhritarashtra, belonging to the Dhritarashtras)

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those watching (of those seeing, of those watching)

• अभ्यवर्षताम् (abhyavarṣatām) - they showered (arrows) upon each other (they showered upon, they deluged)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (Satyaki (name of a Vṛṣṇi hero))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (son of Satyaka, a Yadu warrior)

सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Saumadatti (Saumadatti (Bhurishravas, son of Somadatta))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - Son of Somadatta (epithet for Bhurishravas)

Patronymic derived from Somadatta.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शरवृष्ट्या (śaravṛṣṭyā) - with a shower of arrows (with a rain of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower, downpour
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually (mutually, each other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paraspara

paraspara - mutual, each other, reciprocal

हृष्टवत् (hṛṣṭavat) - joyfully (referring to the Dhārtarāṣṭras' reaction) (joyfully, gladly, happily)

(indeclinable)

Derived from hṛṣṭa (P.P.P. of hṛṣ - to rejoice) with the suffix -vat, forming an adverb.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the Dhārtarāṣṭras (of the sons of Dhritarashtra, belonging to the Dhritarashtras)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra, belonging to Dhritarashtra

Patronymic derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those watching (of those seeing, of those watching)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching, beholding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see), with the present stem paśya- and participle suffix -at.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अभ्यवर्षताम् (abhyavarṣatām) - they showered (arrows) upon each other (they showered upon, they deluged)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of varṣ

Imperfect tense, 3rd person dual active voice. From root varṣ with prefix abhi. The 'a' prefix is for imperfect.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)