महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-54

तथा तु परिकृष्यन्तं दृष्ट्वा सात्वतमाहवे ।
वासुदेवस्ततो राजन्भूयोऽर्जुनमभाषत ॥५४॥

54. tathā tu parikṛṣyantaṁ dṛṣṭvā sātvatamāhave ,
vāsudevastato rājanbhūyo'rjunamabhāṣata.

54. tathā tu parikṛṣyantam dṛṣṭvā sātvatam āhave
vāsudevaḥ tataḥ rājan bhūyaḥ arjunam abhāṣata

54. rājan tathā tu āhave sātvatam parikṛṣyantam
dṛṣṭvā tataḥ vāsudevaḥ bhūyaḥ arjunam abhāṣata

54. O king, having seen the Sātvata (Sātyaki) being dragged around in that manner in battle, Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) then spoke to Arjuna again.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - in that manner (thus, so, in that manner)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

• परिकृष्यन्तम् (parikṛṣyantam) - being dragged around (Sātyaki) (being dragged around, being drawn about)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• सात्वतम् (sātvatam) - the Sātvata (Sātyaki) (Sātvata (a member of the Sātvata clan), Sātyaki)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, afterwards)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (proper name))

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke (to Arjuna) (spoke, said, addressed)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - in that manner (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

परिकृष्यन्तम् (parikṛṣyantam) - being dragged around (Sātyaki) (being dragged around, being drawn about)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parikṛṣyat

parikṛṣyat - being dragged around, being drawn about

present passive participle

Masculine accusative singular of present passive participle from pari- + kṛṣ- (to pull, drag)

Prefix: pari

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive from root dṛś- (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सात्वतम् (sātvatam) - the Sātvata (Sātyaki) (Sātvata (a member of the Sātvata clan), Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - a member of the Sātvata clan; an epithet for Sātyaki or Kṛṣṇa

आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, an epithet for Kṛṣṇa

Derived from Vasudeva

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more)

(indeclinable)

Comparative of bahu (much), used adverbially

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pāṇḍava prince)

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke (to Arjuna) (spoke, said, addressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect tense

3rd person singular imperfect middle of bhāṣ-

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)