महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-32

अन्योन्यस्य हयान्हत्वा धनुषी विनिकृत्य च ।
विरथावसियुद्धाय समेयातां महारणे ॥३२॥

32. anyonyasya hayānhatvā dhanuṣī vinikṛtya ca ,
virathāvasiyuddhāya sameyātāṁ mahāraṇe.

32. anyonyasya hayān hatvā dhanuṣī vinikṛtya ca
virathau asi-yuddhāya sameyātām mahā-raṇe

32. anyonyasya hayān hatvā ca dhanuṣī vinikṛtya
virathau mahā-raṇe asi-yuddhāya sameyātām

32. Having killed each other's horses and broken their bows, the two warriors, now chariot-less, met for a sword fight in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutual

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• धनुषी (dhanuṣī) - two bows

• विनिकृत्य (vinikṛtya) - having cut down, having broken, having mutilated

• च (ca) - and, also

• विरथौ (virathau) - two chariot-less, deprived of chariots

• असि-युद्धाय (asi-yuddhāya) - for a sword fight

• समेयाताम् (sameyātām) - they (dual) met, they came together

• महा-रणे (mahā-raṇe) - in a great battle, in a great war

Words meanings and morphology

अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutual

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, reciprocal, each other

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with ktvā suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

धनुषी (dhanuṣī) - two bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of dhanus

dhanus - bow

विनिकृत्य (vinikṛtya) - having cut down, having broken, having mutilated

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root kṛt (to cut) with prefixes vi and ni, and lyap suffix.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विरथौ (virathau) - two chariot-less, deprived of chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, chariot-less

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

असि-युद्धाय (asi-yuddhāya) - for a sword fight

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of asi-yuddha

asi-yuddha - sword fight, battle with swords

Compound type : tatpurusha (asi+yuddha)

• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)
• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

समेयाताम् (sameyātām) - they (dual) met, they came together

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, optative (liṅ) of sam-i

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: The optative mood can be used for past events in narrative context, especially when suggesting purpose or possibility.

महा-रणे (mahā-raṇe) - in a great battle, in a great war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahā-raṇa

mahā-raṇa - great battle, mighty combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)