महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-14

युयुधानस्तु तं राजन्प्रत्युवाच हसन्निव ।
कौरवेय न संत्रासो विद्यते मम संयुगे ॥१४॥

14. yuyudhānastu taṁ rājanpratyuvāca hasanniva ,
kauraveya na saṁtrāso vidyate mama saṁyuge.

14. yuyudhānaḥ tu tam rājan pratyuvāca hasan iva
kauraveya na saṃtrāsaḥ vidyate mama saṃyuge

14. rājan tu yuyudhānaḥ tam hasan iva pratyuvāca
kauraveya mama saṃyuge na saṃtrāsaḥ vidyate

14. But Yuyudhana (Satyaki), O King, replied to him as if laughing: 'O son of the Kuru dynasty (Kauraveya), there is no fear for me in battle.'

Words meanings summery:

• युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and ally of the Pandavas (Yuyudhana)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Duryodhana) (him)

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (addressed by Sanjaya) (O King)

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, spoke in return

• हसन् (hasan) - as if laughing (laughing, smiling)

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• कौरवेय (kauraveya) - O Duryodhana (as a descendant of Kuru) (O son of Kuru)

• न (na) - not

• संत्रासः (saṁtrāsaḥ) - fear, terror

• विद्यते (vidyate) - there is (exists, is found)

• मम (mama) - my, for me

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and ally of the Pandavas (Yuyudhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (a proper name, also called Satyaki)

From the root yudh (to fight), expressing 'one who fights'.

Root: yudh (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Duryodhana) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (addressed by Sanjaya) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, spoke in return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prativac

Perfect tense (lit), active voice

Compound verb: prati (prefix) + root vac (to speak). Perfect tense form.

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

हसन् (hasan) - as if laughing (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasat

hasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root has (to laugh) with the present participle suffix -at.

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially here with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

कौरवेय (kauraveya) - O Duryodhana (as a descendant of Kuru) (O son of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauraveya

kauraveya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava prince

Derived from Kuru, indicating lineage.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

संत्रासः (saṁtrāsaḥ) - fear, terror

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtrāsa

saṁtrāsa - fear, terror, dread

From root tras (to tremble) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: tras (class 4)

विद्यते (vidyate) - there is (exists, is found)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid

Present tense, middle voice

From root vid (to be), 3rd person singular present middle.

Root: vid (class 4)

मम (mama) - my, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person singular)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict