महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-3

चिराभिलषितं काममद्य प्राप्स्यामि संयुगे ।
न हि मे मोक्ष्यसे जीवन्यदि नोत्सृजसे रणम् ॥३॥

3. cirābhilaṣitaṁ kāmamadya prāpsyāmi saṁyuge ,
na hi me mokṣyase jīvanyadi notsṛjase raṇam.

3. cirābhilaṣitam kāmam adya prāpsyāmi saṃyuge na
hi me mokṣyase jīvan yadi na utsṛjase raṇam

3. adya saṃyuge cirābhilaṣitam kāmam prāpsyāmi
yadi raṇam na utsṛjase hi jīvan me na mokṣyase

3. Today I shall achieve my long-cherished desire in this battle. Indeed, you will not escape from me alive if you do not abandon the fight.

Words meanings summery:

• चिराभिलषितम् (cirābhilaṣitam) - long-desired, wished for a long time

• कामम् (kāmam) - wish, desire, pleasure, love

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• प्राप्स्यामि (prāpsyāmi) - I will obtain, I will reach, I will achieve

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in conflict

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

• मे (me) - from me, my, to me

• मोक्ष्यसे (mokṣyase) - you will escape, you will be liberated

• जीवन् (jīvan) - living, being alive

• यदि (yadi) - if

• न (na) - not, no

• उत्सृजसे (utsṛjase) - you abandon, you give up, you relinquish

• रणम् (raṇam) - battle, war, fight

Words meanings and morphology

चिराभिलषितम् (cirābhilaṣitam) - long-desired, wished for a long time

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cirābhilaṣita

cirābhilaṣita - long-desired, wished for a long time

Past Passive Participle

From cira (long time) + abhi-laṣ (to desire) + kta (P.P.P. suffix).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cira+abhilaṣita)

• cira – long time, old
  indeclinable
• abhilaṣita – desired, wished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From abhi-laṣ + kta.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: laṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kāmam'.

कामम् (kāmam) - wish, desire, pleasure, love

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, an object of desire (kāma)

From root kam (to desire).

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'prāpsyāmi'.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

प्राप्स्यामि (prāpsyāmi) - I will obtain, I will reach, I will achieve

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp

Future tense, 1st person singular, active voice

From pra-āp. āp is root āp (class 5). Future syāmi ending.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict, union

From sam-yuj (to join together).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Denotes location of action.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis to the negation.

मे (me) - from me, my, to me

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Enclitic form of the 1st person pronoun.

Note: Used with 'mokṣyase' to mean 'escape from me'.

मोक्ष्यसे (mokṣyase) - you will escape, you will be liberated

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of mokṣ

Future tense, 2nd person singular, middle voice

From root muc (to release) + sa suffix for desiderative/future.

Root: muc (class 6)

जीवन् (jīvan) - living, being alive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

Present Active Participle

From root jīv (to live) + śatṛ (active participle suffix).

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Describes the state of the subject 'you' (implied in 'mokṣyase').

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उत्सृजसे (utsṛjase) - you abandon, you give up, you relinquish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsṛj

Present tense, 2nd person singular, middle voice

From ud-sṛj (to let go, send forth). Root sṛj (to create, to abandon).

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

रणम् (raṇam) - battle, war, fight

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight, sound, joy

From root raṇ (to sound, to delight).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'utsṛjase'.