महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-24

तानस्य विशिखांस्तीक्ष्णानन्तरिक्षे विशां पते ।
अप्राप्तानस्त्रमायाभिरग्रसत्सात्यकिः प्रभो ॥२४॥

24. tānasya viśikhāṁstīkṣṇānantarikṣe viśāṁ pate ,
aprāptānastramāyābhiragrasatsātyakiḥ prabho.

24. tān asya viśikhān tīkṣṇān antarikṣe viśām pate
aprāptān astramāyābhiḥ agrasat sātyakiḥ prabho

24. viśām pate prabho sātyakiḥ astramāyābhiḥ asya
tān tīkṣṇān viśikhān aprāptān antarikṣe agrasat

24. O lord of the people, O lord, Sātyaki, by means of his magical weapon skills, intercepted those sharp arrows of his (Saumadatti's) in mid-air before they could reach (him).

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (arrows) (those)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Saumadatti's) (of him, his)

• विशिखान् (viśikhān) - arrows (arrows, unforked)

• तीक्ष्णान् (tīkṣṇān) - sharp (sharp, keen, pungent)

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in mid-air (in the sky, in space, in mid-air)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (of the people) (O lord, O master)

• अप्राप्तान् (aprāptān) - before they reached (him) (unreached, not arrived, not obtained)

• अस्त्रमायाभिः (astramāyābhiḥ) - by means of magical weapon skills (by weapon-illusions, by magical weapons)

• अग्रसत् (agrasat) - he intercepted (lit. swallowed) (he swallowed, he devoured)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (the warrior) (Sātyaki)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (arrows) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the arrows.

अस्य (asya) - his (Saumadatti's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, of this, his

Note: Refers to Saumadatti.

विशिखान् (viśikhān) - arrows (arrows, unforked)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow, unforked, pointless

Note: Object of 'intercepted'.

तीक्ष्णान् (tīkṣṇān) - sharp (sharp, keen, pungent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot, severe

Root: tikṣ

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in mid-air (in the sky, in space, in mid-air)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space, mid-region

Note: Indicates location.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, clan

Root: viś

Note: Indicates possession/relation to 'lord'.

पते (pate) - O lord (of the people) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: Addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

अप्राप्तान् (aprāptān) - before they reached (him) (unreached, not arrived, not obtained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aprāpta

aprāpta - unreached, not arrived, not obtained, unattained

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Negation 'a' + Past Passive Participle of √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra-.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prāpta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• prāpta – reached, obtained, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √āp with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Describes the arrows as not having reached their target.

अस्त्रमायाभिः (astramāyābhiḥ) - by means of magical weapon skills (by weapon-illusions, by magical weapons)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of astramāyā

astramāyā - weapon-illusion, magical power of weapons, illusory weapon (māyā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+māyā)

• astra – weapon, missile, arrow
  noun (neuter)
• māyā – illusion, magic, supernatural power, trick, artifice
  noun (feminine)

Note: Means by which Sātyaki intercepted the arrows.

अग्रसत् (agrasat) - he intercepted (lit. swallowed) (he swallowed, he devoured)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of √gras

Aorist tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

From √gras, class 1, Parasmaipada. Root aorist (luṅ).

Root: gras (class 1)

Note: The main verb.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (the warrior) (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a famous Vṛṣṇi hero)

Descendant of Satyak.

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, powerful, mighty

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra.