महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-48

परिश्रान्तं गतं भूमौ कृत्वा कर्म सुदुष्करम् ।
तवान्तेवासिनं शूरं पालयार्जुन सात्यकिम् ॥४८॥

48. pariśrāntaṁ gataṁ bhūmau kṛtvā karma suduṣkaram ,
tavāntevāsinaṁ śūraṁ pālayārjuna sātyakim.

48. pariśrāntam gatam bhūmau kṛtvā karma sudurṣkaram
tava antevāsinaṃ śūram pālaya arjuna sātyakim

48. arjuna pālaya tava antevāsinaṃ śūram sātyakim
pariśrāntam gatam bhūmau kṛtvā karma sudurṣkaram

48. "Arjuna, protect your brave disciple, Sātyaki, who is exhausted, has fallen to the ground, and has accomplished a very difficult deed (karma)."

Words meanings summery:

• परिश्रान्तम् (pariśrāntam) - exhausted (Sātyaki) (exhausted, weary, greatly tired)

• गतम् (gatam) - fallen (to the ground) (gone, fallen, arrived)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - to the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made)

• कर्म (karma) - a deed (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual (karma))

• सुदुर्ष्करम् (sudurṣkaram) - a very difficult (deed) (very difficult to do, extremely hard)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• अन्तेवासिनं (antevāsinaṁ) - your disciple (disciple, student)

• शूरम् (śūram) - brave (disciple) (brave, heroic, valiant)

• पालय (pālaya) - protect! (protect, guard, cherish)

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna! (Arjuna)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (name of a hero))

Words meanings and morphology

परिश्रान्तम् (pariśrāntam) - exhausted (Sātyaki) (exhausted, weary, greatly tired)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - exhausted, weary

Past Passive Participle

From root śram with pari prefix.

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

गतम् (gatam) - fallen (to the ground) (gone, fallen, arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, fallen, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - to the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root kṛ with suffix tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - a deed (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)

From root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुदुर्ष्करम् (sudurṣkaram) - a very difficult (deed) (very difficult to do, extremely hard)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudurṣkara

sudurṣkara - very difficult, hard to do

Compound with prefix su- (very) and dur- (difficult) + kara (doing).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dus+kara)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• kara – doing, making
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  agent noun/adjective from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies karma.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive.

अन्तेवासिनं (antevāsinaṁ) - your disciple (disciple, student)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antevāsin

antevāsin - student, disciple (living near the teacher)

Compound anta (near) + vāsin (dweller).

Compound type : upapada (anta+vāsin)

• anta – near, end
  indeclinable
• vāsin – dweller, resident
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  From root vas (to dwell) with suffix ṇin.
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Refers to Sātyaki.

शूरम् (śūram) - brave (disciple) (brave, heroic, valiant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, powerful

Note: Qualifies Sātyaki.

पालय (pālaya) - protect! (protect, guard, cherish)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pāl

Imperative

Derived from root pāl (10th class).

Root: pāl (class 10)

अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna! (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna, white, silver

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (name of a hero))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yadava hero, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer, Arjuna's disciple)

Note: Object of pālaya.