महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-43

प्रविष्टो भारतीं सेनां तव पाण्डव पृष्ठतः ।
योधितश्च महावीर्यैः सर्वैर्भारत भारतैः ॥४३॥

43. praviṣṭo bhāratīṁ senāṁ tava pāṇḍava pṛṣṭhataḥ ,
yodhitaśca mahāvīryaiḥ sarvairbhārata bhārataiḥ.

43. praviṣṭaḥ bhāratīṃ senām tava pāṇḍava pṛṣṭhataḥ
yodhitaḥ ca mahāvīryaiḥ sarvaiḥ bhārata bhārataiḥ

43. pāṇḍava bhārata,
[saḥ] tava bhāratīṃ senām pṛṣṭhataḥ praviṣṭaḥ,
ca sarvaiḥ mahāvīryaiḥ bhārataiḥ yodhitaḥ

43. O descendant of Pāṇḍu, he [Saatyaki], having penetrated your Bhārata army from the rear, was engaged in battle by all the mighty heroes, the Bhāratas, O descendant of Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - having entered, having penetrated

• भारतीं (bhāratīṁ) - belonging to the Kaurava (Bhārata) army (Indian, belonging to the Bhāratas, relating to Bharata)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, military force

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as a descendant of Pāṇḍu's lineage) (O descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from the rear (of the army) (from behind, from the back)

• योधितः (yodhitaḥ) - having been fought, engaged in battle

• च (ca) - and, also

• महावीर्यैः (mahāvīryaiḥ) - by mighty heroes, by great valorous ones

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, by everyone

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• भारतैः (bhārataiḥ) - by the Kaurava warriors (by the Bhāratas, by the descendants of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - having entered, having penetrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, penetrated, gone into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root viś with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Acts as a predicate here for an implied subject (Saatyaki).

भारतीं (bhāratīṁ) - belonging to the Kaurava (Bhārata) army (Indian, belonging to the Bhāratas, relating to Bharata)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - relating to Bharata, Indian, belonging to the Bhāratas (Kauravas)

Feminine form of Bhārata.

Note: Qualifies 'senām'.

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, military force

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

Note: Object of 'praviṣṭaḥ'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Pronominal form.

Note: Possessive, refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as a descendant of Pāṇḍu's lineage) (O descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; referring to the sons of Pāṇḍu, or anyone in his lineage

Patronymic.

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from the rear (of the army) (from behind, from the back)

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -tas from pṛṣṭha (back).

Note: Adverbial.

योधितः (yodhitaḥ) - having been fought, engaged in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yodhita

yodhita - fought, engaged in battle, having been made to fight

Past Passive Participle (causative root)

Derived from causative of root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Predicate, referring to the same implied subject (Saatyaki).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects the two clauses.

महावीर्यैः (mahāvīryaiḥ) - by mighty heroes, by great valorous ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - mighty, very powerful, of great valor

Compound word.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, by everyone

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'mahāvīryaiḥ' and 'bhārataiḥ'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; related to India or the Bhārata dynasty

Patronymic.

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

भारतैः (bhārataiḥ) - by the Kaurava warriors (by the Bhāratas, by the descendants of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; related to India or the Bhārata dynasty

Patronymic.

Note: Agent in passive construction.