महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-10

अद्य संयमनीं याता मया त्वं निहतो रणे ।
यथा रामानुजेनाजौ रावणिर्लक्ष्मणेन वै ॥१०॥

10. adya saṁyamanīṁ yātā mayā tvaṁ nihato raṇe ,
yathā rāmānujenājau rāvaṇirlakṣmaṇena vai.

10. adya saṃyamanīm yātā mayā tvam nihataḥ raṇe
yathā rāmānujena ājau rāvaṇiḥ lakṣmaṇena vai

10. adya tvam mayā raṇe nihataḥ saṃyamanīm yātā
yathā ājau rāmānujena lakṣmaṇena vai rāvaṇiḥ

10. Today, struck down by me in battle, you will go to Saṃyamanī (the city of Yama), just as Rāvaṇi (Indrajit) was certainly killed by Rāma's younger brother, Lakṣmaṇa, in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• संयमनीम् (saṁyamanīm) - to the city of Yama, implying death (to Saṃyamanī (Yama's city, abode of the dead))

• याता (yātā) - you (masculine) having gone (having gone, reached)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - struck down, killed, slain

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• रामानुजेन (rāmānujena) - by Lakṣmaṇa (by Rāma's younger brother (Lakṣmaṇa))

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the combat

• रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - Indrajit, Rāvaṇa's son (son of Rāvaṇa (Indrajit))

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

संयमनीम् (saṁyamanīm) - to the city of Yama, implying death (to Saṃyamanī (Yama's city, abode of the dead))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃyamanī

saṁyamanī - Saṃyamanī (the city of Yama), the restrainer, controller

Derived from the verb root yam (to restrain, control) with prefix sam. Name of Yama's city.

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

याता (yātā) - you (masculine) having gone (having gone, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root yā (to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The form `yātā` is feminine singular nominative, while `tvam` (you) refers to a masculine subject (Kṛṣṇa). This is a grammatical inconsistency in the source text, as participles typically agree in gender with their subject. It is likely a textual variation or a poetic license where the feminine form might refer to the 'going' itself (gati/yātrā).

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvad

tvad - you

निहतः (nihataḥ) - struck down, killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, slain

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam' (you, masculine) in the nominative singular.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

रामानुजेन (rāmānujena) - by Lakṣmaṇa (by Rāma's younger brother (Lakṣmaṇa))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāmānuja

rāmānuja - Rāma's younger brother, Lakṣmaṇa

Compound of 'rāma' (Rāma) and 'anuja' (younger brother).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāma+anuja)

• rāma – Rāma (a proper name), pleasing, charming
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuja – younger brother, born after
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root jan (to be born) with prefix anu (after).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, combat

Derived from the root aj (to drive, cast) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: aj (class 1)

रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - Indrajit, Rāvaṇa's son (son of Rāvaṇa (Indrajit))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi

rāvaṇi - son of Rāvaṇa (specifically Indrajit)

Patronymic from Rāvaṇa.

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's younger brother)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)