महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-5

अद्य मद्बाणनिर्दग्धं पतितं धरणीतले ।
द्रक्ष्यतस्त्वां रणे वीरौ सहितौ केशवार्जुनौ ॥५॥

5. adya madbāṇanirdagdhaṁ patitaṁ dharaṇītale ,
drakṣyatastvāṁ raṇe vīrau sahitau keśavārjunau.

5. adya madbāṇanirdagdham patitam dharaṇītale
drakṣyataḥ tvām raṇe vīrau sahitau keśavārjunau

5. adya raṇe madbāṇanirdagdham patitam tvām sahitau
vīrau keśavārjunau dharaṇītale drakṣyataḥ

5. Today, in battle, the two heroes, Keśava (Krishna) and Arjuna, will together see you fallen upon the ground, consumed by my arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मद्बाणनिर्दग्धम् (madbāṇanirdagdham) - Refers to the speaker's (e.g., Bhīmasena's) arrows that will strike Karṇa. (burnt by my arrows, consumed by my arrows)

• पतितम् (patitam) - Refers to Karṇa fallen in battle. (fallen, dropped, collapsed)

• धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

• द्रक्ष्यतः (drakṣyataḥ) - they (two) will see

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Refers to Karṇa, who is being addressed. (you (accusative))

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• वीरौ (vīrau) - Refers to Keśava (Krishna) and Arjuna. (two heroes)

• सहितौ (sahitau) - Refers to Keśava and Arjuna being together. (together, accompanied)

• केशवार्जुनौ (keśavārjunau) - Keśava (Krishna) and Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

मद्बाणनिर्दग्धम् (madbāṇanirdagdham) - Refers to the speaker's (e.g., Bhīmasena's) arrows that will strike Karṇa. (burnt by my arrows, consumed by my arrows)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madbāṇanirdagdha

madbāṇanirdagdha - burnt by my arrows

From mat (my) + bāṇa (arrow) + nirdagdha (burnt).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+bāṇa+nirdagdha)

• asmad – my, of me
  pronoun
  Genitive singular form of 'I', used as first part of compound (mat > mad by internal sandhi).
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• nirdagdha – burnt down, consumed, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From nir-dah (to burn completely) + kta suffix.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tvām'.

पतितम् (patitam) - Refers to Karṇa fallen in battle. (fallen, dropped, collapsed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall) + kta suffix.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tvām'.

धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala

dharaṇītala - ground, earth's surface

Compound of dharaṇī (earth) + tala (surface).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  From root dhṛ (to hold).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• tala – surface, base, flat part
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tal (class 1)

द्रक्ष्यतः (drakṣyataḥ) - they (two) will see

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future tense, 3rd person dual, active voice

From root dṛś (class 1) which changes to drakṣ in future stem, plus ataḥ dual ending.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - Refers to Karṇa, who is being addressed. (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

2nd person pronoun, accusative singular.

Note: Object of 'drakṣyataḥ'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

From root raṇ (to sound, to delight).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

वीरौ (vīrau) - Refers to Keśava (Krishna) and Arjuna. (two heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Root: vīr

सहितौ (sahitau) - Refers to Keśava and Arjuna being together. (together, accompanied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, together with

Past Passive Participle

From sa (with) + hita (placed).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā / hi (class 3)

केशवार्जुनौ (keśavārjunau) - Keśava (Krishna) and Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of keśavārjuna

keśavārjuna - Keśava and Arjuna

Dvandva compound of Keśava and Arjuna.

Compound type : dvandva (keśava+arjuna)

• keśava – Keśava (an epithet of Krishna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (a Pandava hero, son of Pāṇḍu)
  proper noun (masculine)