महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-18

त्वरते मे मतिस्तात त्वयि युद्धाभिकाङ्क्षिणि ।
नाहत्वा संनिवर्तिष्ये त्वामद्य पुरुषाधम ॥१८॥

18. tvarate me matistāta tvayi yuddhābhikāṅkṣiṇi ,
nāhatvā saṁnivartiṣye tvāmadya puruṣādhama.

18. tvarate me matiḥ tāta tvayi yuddhābhikāṅkṣiṇi
na ahatvā saṃnivartiṣye tvām adya puruṣādhama

18. tāta,
yuddhābhikāṅkṣiṇi tvayi me matiḥ tvarate puruṣādhama,
adya tvām ahatvā na saṃnivartiṣye

18. My mind (mati) races, O dear one, towards you, who are desirous of battle. I will not return today without having killed you, O lowest of men!

Words meanings summery:

• त्वरते (tvarate) - races (hastens, rushes, is quick)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me)

• मतिः (matiḥ) - mind (mati) (mind, thought, intelligence, opinion (mati))

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (father, dear one, friend)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - towards you (in you, on you, about you)

• युद्धाभिकाङ्क्षिणि (yuddhābhikāṅkṣiṇi) - desirous of battle (desiring battle, battle-eager)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अहत्वा (ahatvā) - without having killed (without killing, not having killed)

• संनिवर्तिष्ये (saṁnivartiṣye) - I will return (I will return, I will come back)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• पुरुषाधम (puruṣādhama) - O lowest of men (lowest of men, vilest person)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वरते (tvarate) - races (hastens, rushes, is quick)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of tvar

From root tvar (class 1), Ātmanepada form

Root: tvar (class 1)

मे (me) - my (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Enclitic form of 'mama'.

मतिः (matiḥ) - mind (mati) (mind, thought, intelligence, opinion (mati))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intellect, opinion, intention (mati)

From root man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'tvarate'.

तात (tāta) - O dear one (father, dear one, friend)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, friend (vocative, affectionate address)

Note: Used as a respectful or affectionate address.

त्वयि (tvayi) - towards you (in you, on you, about you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Locative case here indicates direction or object of thought.

युद्धाभिकाङ्क्षिणि (yuddhābhikāṅkṣiṇi) - desirous of battle (desiring battle, battle-eager)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of yuddhābhikāṅkṣin

yuddhābhikāṅkṣin - desiring battle, battle-eager

Agent noun/adjective from desiderative root

Compound of yuddha (battle) and abhikāṅkṣin (desiring)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (yuddha+abhikāṅkṣin)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• abhikāṅkṣin – desiring, longing for, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from desiderative root
  From desiderative of root kāṅkṣ (to desire) with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अहत्वा (ahatvā) - without having killed (without killing, not having killed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with negative particle

Formed from root han (class 2) with negative prefix 'a-' and suffix -tvā

Prefix: a

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Negative absolutive.

संनिवर्तिष्ये (saṁnivartiṣye) - I will return (I will return, I will come back)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of sam-ni-vṛt

From root vṛt (class 1) with prefixes sam and ni; future tense, Ātmanepada form.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Denotes future action in the middle voice.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Object of 'ahatvā'.

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

पुरुषाधम (puruṣādhama) - O lowest of men (lowest of men, vilest person)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣādhama

puruṣādhama - lowest of men, vilest person

Compound of puruṣa (man) and adhama (lowest)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+adhama)

• puruṣa – man, person, male (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• adhama – lowest, meanest, worst, inferior
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Used as an insult.