महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-117, verse-56
असत्यो विक्रमः पार्थ यत्र भूरिश्रवा रणे ।
विशेषयति वार्ष्णेयं सात्यकिं सत्यविक्रमम् ॥५६॥
विशेषयति वार्ष्णेयं सात्यकिं सत्यविक्रमम् ॥५६॥
56. asatyo vikramaḥ pārtha yatra bhūriśravā raṇe ,
viśeṣayati vārṣṇeyaṁ sātyakiṁ satyavikramam.
viśeṣayati vārṣṇeyaṁ sātyakiṁ satyavikramam.
56.
asatyaḥ vikramaḥ pārtha yatra bhūriśravāḥ raṇe
viśeṣayati vārṣṇeyam sātyakim satyavikramam
viśeṣayati vārṣṇeyam sātyakim satyavikramam
56.
pārtha yatra raṇe bhūriśravāḥ satyavikramam
vārṣṇeyam sātyakim viśeṣayati vikramaḥ asatyaḥ
vārṣṇeyam sātyakim viśeṣayati vikramaḥ asatyaḥ
56.
O Pārtha, the valor is unrighteous (asatyaḥ) when Bhūriśravas, in battle, prevails over the Vārṣṇeya Sātyaki, who possesses true valor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असत्यः (asatyaḥ) - unrighteous, unmeritorious (untrue, unrighteous, false, not real)
- विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess (valor, prowess, stride, strength, courage)
- पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā; O Arjuna)
- यत्र (yatra) - where, when (where, in which place, when)
- भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas (son of Somadatta)
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
- विशेषयति (viśeṣayati) - surpasses, prevails over (causes to distinguish, excels, surpasses, makes special)
- वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Sātyaki (descendant of Vṛṣṇi; Sātyaki)
- सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki
- सत्यविक्रमम् (satyavikramam) - of true valor, whose prowess is real
Words meanings and morphology
असत्यः (asatyaḥ) - unrighteous, unmeritorious (untrue, unrighteous, false, not real)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asatya
asatya - untrue, false, unreal, unrighteous
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+satya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - satya – true, real, truthful, righteous
adjective (masculine)
विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess (valor, prowess, stride, strength, courage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, prowess, courage, might, stride
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā; O Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna
derived from Pṛthā with a patronymic suffix
यत्र (yatra) - where, when (where, in which place, when)
(indeclinable)
भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas (son of Somadatta)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (a Kuru warrior, son of Somadatta)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
Root: raṇ (class 1)
विशेषयति (viśeṣayati) - surpasses, prevails over (causes to distinguish, excels, surpasses, makes special)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of viśeṣay
causative present active 3rd person singular
causative stem of vi-śiṣ
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Sātyaki (descendant of Vṛṣṇi; Sātyaki)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya
vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi; Sātyaki
derived from Vṛṣṇi with patronymic suffix
सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, devoted to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna)
सत्यविक्रमम् (satyavikramam) - of true valor, whose prowess is real
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama
satyavikrama - one whose valor is true; of true prowess
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)
- satya – true, real, truthful, righteous
adjective - vikrama – valor, prowess, strength
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi