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7,117

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-56

असत्यो विक्रमः पार्थ यत्र भूरिश्रवा रणे ।
विशेषयति वार्ष्णेयं सात्यकिं सत्यविक्रमम् ॥५६॥
56. asatyo vikramaḥ pārtha yatra bhūriśravā raṇe ,
viśeṣayati vārṣṇeyaṁ sātyakiṁ satyavikramam.
56. asatyaḥ vikramaḥ pārtha yatra bhūriśravāḥ raṇe
viśeṣayati vārṣṇeyam sātyakim satyavikramam
56. pārtha yatra raṇe bhūriśravāḥ satyavikramam
vārṣṇeyam sātyakim viśeṣayati vikramaḥ asatyaḥ
56. O Pārtha, the valor is unrighteous (asatyaḥ) when Bhūriśravas, in battle, prevails over the Vārṣṇeya Sātyaki, who possesses true valor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • असत्यः (asatyaḥ) - unrighteous, unmeritorious (untrue, unrighteous, false, not real)
  • विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess (valor, prowess, stride, strength, courage)
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā; O Arjuna)
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, when (where, in which place, when)
  • भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas (son of Somadatta)
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
  • विशेषयति (viśeṣayati) - surpasses, prevails over (causes to distinguish, excels, surpasses, makes special)
  • वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Sātyaki (descendant of Vṛṣṇi; Sātyaki)
  • सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki
  • सत्यविक्रमम् (satyavikramam) - of true valor, whose prowess is real

Words meanings and morphology

असत्यः (asatyaḥ) - unrighteous, unmeritorious (untrue, unrighteous, false, not real)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asatya
asatya - untrue, false, unreal, unrighteous
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+satya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • satya – true, real, truthful, righteous
    adjective (masculine)
विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess (valor, prowess, stride, strength, courage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, prowess, courage, might, stride
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā; O Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna
derived from Pṛthā with a patronymic suffix
यत्र (yatra) - where, when (where, in which place, when)
(indeclinable)
भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas (son of Somadatta)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (a Kuru warrior, son of Somadatta)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
Root: raṇ (class 1)
विशेषयति (viśeṣayati) - surpasses, prevails over (causes to distinguish, excels, surpasses, makes special)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of viśeṣay
causative present active 3rd person singular
causative stem of vi-śiṣ
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Sātyaki (descendant of Vṛṣṇi; Sātyaki)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya
vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi; Sātyaki
derived from Vṛṣṇi with patronymic suffix
सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, devoted to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna)
सत्यविक्रमम् (satyavikramam) - of true valor, whose prowess is real
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama
satyavikrama - one whose valor is true; of true prowess
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)
  • satya – true, real, truthful, righteous
    adjective
  • vikrama – valor, prowess, strength
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi