महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-35, verse-8

केशिन्युवाच ।
इहैवास्स्व प्रतीक्षाव उपस्थाने विरोचन ।
सुधन्वा प्रातरागन्ता पश्येयं वां समागतौ ॥८॥

8. keśinyuvāca ,
ihaivāssva pratīkṣāva upasthāne virocana ,
sudhanvā prātarāgantā paśyeyaṁ vāṁ samāgatau.

8. keśini uvāca iha eva assva pratīkṣāva upasthāne
virocana sudhanvā prātar āgantā paśyeyaṃ vāṃ samāgatau

8. Keśinī said, "Virocana, stay right here. We will wait for Sudhanvan. He will arrive in the morning, and I wish to see you both together."

Words meanings summery:

• केशिनि (keśini) - Keśinī (name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• अस्स्व (assva) - stay, sit

• प्रतीक्षाव (pratīkṣāva) - we (two) wait

• उपस्थाने (upasthāne) - at the presence, at the arrival, in the vicinity

• विरोचन (virocana) - Virocana (proper name)

• सुधन्वा (sudhanvā) - Sudhanvan (proper name)

• प्रातर् (prātar) - in the morning, early

• आगन्ता (āgantā) - will come, one who comes

• पश्येयं (paśyeyaṁ) - I might see, I wish to see

• वां (vāṁ) - you two, of you two

• समागतौ (samāgatau) - arrived together, come together (dual)

Words meanings and morphology

केशिनि (keśini) - Keśinī (name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of keśinī

keśinī - Keśinī (a proper name, often a female name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root vac, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

अस्स्व (assva) - stay, sit

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ās

imperative middle

root ās, imperative, 2nd person singular, middle voice

Root: ās (class 2)

प्रतीक्षाव (pratīkṣāva) - we (two) wait

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of pratīkṣ

present active

upasarga prati + root īkṣ, present tense, 1st person dual

Prefix: prati

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Root īkṣ with prefix prati.

उपस्थाने (upasthāne) - at the presence, at the arrival, in the vicinity

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of upasthāna

upasthāna - presence, attendance, arrival, proximity, worship

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

विरोचन (virocana) - Virocana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of virocana

virocana - Virocana (a proper name, son of Prahlāda)

सुधन्वा (sudhanvā) - Sudhanvan (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudhanvan

sudhanvan - Sudhanvan (a proper name, a Gandharva, also a king)

प्रातर् (prātar) - in the morning, early

(indeclinable)

आगन्ता (āgantā) - will come, one who comes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgantṛ

āgantṛ - one who comes, visitor, future agent

future participle/agent noun

root gam with prefix ā, suffix tṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a future tense form.

पश्येयं (paśyeyaṁ) - I might see, I wish to see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of dṛś

optative active

root dṛś (stem paśya), optative mood, 1st person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वां (vāṁ) - you two, of you two

(pronoun)

Accusative, dual of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be dative/genitive dual. Here accusative.

समागतौ (samāgatau) - arrived together, come together (dual)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of samāgata

samāgata - arrived, come together, met

Past Passive Participle

upasargas sam + ā + root gam, past passive participle

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vāṃ.