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5,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-35, verse-56

प्रज्ञामेवागमयति यः प्राज्ञेभ्यः स पण्डितः ।
प्राज्ञो ह्यवाप्य धर्मार्थौ शक्नोति सुखमेधितुम् ॥५६॥
56. prajñāmevāgamayati yaḥ prājñebhyaḥ sa paṇḍitaḥ ,
prājño hyavāpya dharmārthau śaknoti sukhamedhitum.
56. prajñām eva āgamayati yaḥ prājñebhyaḥ saḥ paṇḍitaḥ
prājñaḥ hi avāpya dharmārthau śaknoti sukham edhitum
56. He who imparts wisdom to the intelligent is considered a scholar (paṇḍitaḥ). Indeed, a wise person (prājñaḥ), having attained both righteousness (dharma) and material prosperity (artha), is capable of flourishing happily.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - wisdom, knowledge, understanding
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly
  • आगमयति (āgamayati) - causes to come, brings, imparts
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
  • प्राज्ञेभ्यः (prājñebhyaḥ) - to the wise, for the intelligent
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - a scholar, a learned person, a wise man
  • प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - a wise person, an intelligent person
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, surely
  • अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired
  • धर्मार्थौ (dharmārthau) - righteousness and wealth/purpose
  • शक्नोति (śaknoti) - is able, can
  • सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably
  • एधितुम् (edhitum) - to thrive, to prosper, to grow

Words meanings and morphology

प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - wisdom, knowledge, understanding
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, insight, knowledge, understanding
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly
(indeclinable)
आगमयति (āgamayati) - causes to come, brings, imparts
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āgamay
Causative stem
Causative of the root `gam` with the prefix `ā`.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
प्राज्ञेभ्यः (prājñebhyaḥ) - to the wise, for the intelligent
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing; a wise person, a scholar
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - a scholar, a learned person, a wise man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita
paṇḍita - learned, wise; a scholar, a pundit
प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - a wise person, an intelligent person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing; a wise person, a scholar
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, surely
(indeclinable)
अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from the root `āp` (to obtain, reach) with the prefix `ava`.
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
धर्मार्थौ (dharmārthau) - righteousness and wealth/purpose
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of dharma-artha
dharma-artha - righteousness and wealth; spiritual merit and material gain; the two primary pursuits of life
Compound type : dvandva (dharma+artha)
  • dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, moral order
    noun (masculine)
  • artha – aim, purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity, object
    noun (masculine)
शक्नोति (śaknoti) - is able, can
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śak
Root: śak (class 5)
सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular.
एधितुम् (edhitum) - to thrive, to prosper, to grow
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the root `edh`.
Root: edh (class 1)