महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-35, verse-60
धनेनाधर्मलब्धेन यच्छिद्रमपिधीयते ।
असंवृतं तद्भवति ततोऽन्यदवदीर्यते ॥६०॥
असंवृतं तद्भवति ततोऽन्यदवदीर्यते ॥६०॥
60. dhanenādharmalabdhena yacchidramapidhīyate ,
asaṁvṛtaṁ tadbhavati tato'nyadavadīryate.
asaṁvṛtaṁ tadbhavati tato'nyadavadīryate.
60.
dhanena adharmalabdhena yat chidram apidhīyate
asaṃvṛtam tat bhavati tataḥ anyat avadīryate
asaṃvṛtam tat bhavati tataḥ anyat avadīryate
60.
Even if a flaw is concealed by wealth acquired through unrighteousness (adharma), that [flaw] becomes exposed, and consequently, something else is torn apart or breaks forth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धनेन (dhanena) - by wealth, by riches
- अधर्मलब्धेन (adharmalabdhena) - by what is obtained unrighteously, by unrighteously acquired
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which
- छिद्रम् (chidram) - defect, flaw, hole, breach, vulnerability
- अपिधीयते (apidhīyate) - is covered, is concealed, is hidden
- असंवृतम् (asaṁvṛtam) - unconcealed, exposed, uncovered
- तत् (tat) - (that defect) (that)
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is
- ततः (tataḥ) - consequently (from that, then, thereafter, consequently)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - something else (worse) (another, something else)
- अवदीर्यते (avadīryate) - is torn apart, is destroyed, is revealed, breaks forth
Words meanings and morphology
धनेन (dhanena) - by wealth, by riches
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money, treasure
अधर्मलब्धेन (adharmalabdhena) - by what is obtained unrighteously, by unrighteously acquired
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of adharmalabdha
adharmalabdha - obtained unrighteously, acquired through unrighteousness
Compound type : tatpurusha (adharma+labdha)
- adharma – unrighteousness, injustice, vice, evil, violation of natural law (dharma)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: a - labdha – obtained, acquired, gained, received
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root labh (to obtain)
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `dhanena`.
यत् (yat) - whatever, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, what, whatever
Note: Refers to `chidram`.
छिद्रम् (chidram) - defect, flaw, hole, breach, vulnerability
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of chidra
chidra - hole, opening, flaw, defect, weak point, vulnerability
Note: Subject of `apidhīyate`.
अपिधीयते (apidhīyate) - is covered, is concealed, is hidden
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of apidhā
Passive, present tense, 3rd person singular
Prefix: api
Root: dhā (class 3)
असंवृतम् (asaṁvṛtam) - unconcealed, exposed, uncovered
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asaṃvṛta
asaṁvṛta - uncovered, unconcealed, exposed, unprotected
Past Passive Participle
Negation of saṃvṛta (covered, concealed)
Compound type : negation (saṃvṛta)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - saṃvṛta – covered, concealed, shut, protected
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛ with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Predicative adjective for `tat chidram`.
तत् (tat) - (that defect) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers back to `chidram`.
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present tense, 3rd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - consequently (from that, then, thereafter, consequently)
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - something else (worse) (another, something else)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different, else
Note: Subject of `avadīryate`.
अवदीर्यते (avadīryate) - is torn apart, is destroyed, is revealed, breaks forth
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of avadṝ
Passive, present tense, 3rd person singular
Prefix: ava
Root: dṝ (class 9)