महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-35, verse-47

अष्टौ नृपेमानि मनुष्यलोके स्वर्गस्य लोकस्य निदर्शनानि ।
चत्वार्येषामन्ववेतानि सद्भिश्चत्वार्येषामन्ववयन्ति सन्तः ॥४७॥

47. aṣṭau nṛpemāni manuṣyaloke; svargasya lokasya nidarśanāni ,
catvāryeṣāmanvavetāni sadbhi;ścatvāryeṣāmanvavayanti santaḥ.

47. aṣṭau nṛpa imāni manuṣyaloke
svargasya lokasya nidarśanāni
catvāri eṣām anvavetāni sadbhiḥ
catvāri eṣām anvavayanti santaḥ

47. O King, these eight (qualities) are reflections of the heavenly realm in the human world. Four of these are found inherent in the virtuous, and four of these the virtuous practice (or resort to).

Words meanings summery:

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King

• इमानि (imāni) - these

• मनुष्यलोके (manuṣyaloke) - in the human world, in the world of men

• स्वर्गस्य (svargasya) - of heaven, of the celestial realm

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of the realm

• निदर्शनानि (nidarśanāni) - examples, illustrations, manifestations, indications

• चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, among these

• अन्ववेतानि (anvavetāni) - accompanied by, inherent in, connected with

• सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by good people, by the virtuous, by the pious

• चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, among these

• अन्ववयन्ति (anvavayanti) - they follow, they resort to, they practice

• सन्तः (santaḥ) - good people, virtuous ones, the existent

Words meanings and morphology

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(adjective)

Nominative, plural of aṣṭan

aṣṭan - eight

नृप (nṛpa) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

इमानि (imāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, these

मनुष्यलोके (manuṣyaloke) - in the human world, in the world of men

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of manuṣyaloka

manuṣyaloka - the world of human beings, the human realm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+loka)

• manuṣya – human being, man
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, sphere
  noun (masculine)

स्वर्गस्य (svargasya) - of heaven, of the celestial realm

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial world

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of the realm

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, sphere, region

निदर्शनानि (nidarśanāni) - examples, illustrations, manifestations, indications

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nidarśana

nidarśana - example, illustration, manifestation, indication, sight

चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of catur

catur - four

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, among these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

अन्ववेतानि (anvavetāni) - accompanied by, inherent in, connected with

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anvaveta

anvaveta - accompanied by, inherent in, connected with, following

Past Passive Participle

Derived from anu-ava-i (to go along with) + ta suffix.

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: i (class 2)

सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by good people, by the virtuous, by the pious

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat

sat - good, virtuous, pious, existent, real

Present Active Participle

Present participle of root as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of catur

catur - four

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, among these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

अन्ववयन्ति (anvavayanti) - they follow, they resort to, they practice

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anvavaya

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: i (class 2)

सन्तः (santaḥ) - good people, virtuous ones, the existent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sat

sat - good, virtuous, pious, existent, real

Present Active Participle

Present participle of root as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)