महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-35, verse-10

सुधन्वोवाच ।
अन्वालभे हिरण्मयं प्राह्रादेऽहं तवासनम् ।
एकत्वमुपसंपन्नो न त्वासेयं त्वया सह ॥१०॥

10. sudhanvovāca ,
anvālabhe hiraṇmayaṁ prāhrāde'haṁ tavāsanam ,
ekatvamupasaṁpanno na tvāseyaṁ tvayā saha.

10. sudhanvā uvāca anvālabhe hiraṇmayaṃ prāhrāde ahaṃ tava
āsanam ekatvaṃ upasaṃpannaḥ na tvā āseyaṃ tvayā saha

10. Sudhanvan said, "O son of Prahlāda (Virocana), I do not touch your golden seat. Having attained oneness (ekatvam) (equality), I will not sit with you."

Words meanings summery:

• सुधन्वा (sudhanvā) - Sudhanvan (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अन्वालभे (anvālabhe) - I do not accept / I do not touch (with 'na') (I touch, I seize, I accept)

• हिरण्मयं (hiraṇmayaṁ) - golden, made of gold

• प्राह्रादे (prāhrāde) - Refers to Virocana, son of Prahlāda. (O son of Prahlāda)

• अहं (ahaṁ) - I

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting, posture

• एकत्वं (ekatvaṁ) - oneness, unity, identity, equality

• उपसंपन्नः (upasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with, attained, arrived at, approached

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

• आसेयं (āseyaṁ) - I should sit

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

सुधन्वा (sudhanvā) - Sudhanvan (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudhanvan

sudhanvan - Sudhanvan (a proper name, a Gandharva, also a king)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root vac, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

अन्वालभे (anvālabhe) - I do not accept / I do not touch (with 'na') (I touch, I seize, I accept)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ālabh

present middle

upasargas anu + ā + root labh, present tense, 1st person singular, middle voice

Prefixes: anu+ā

Root: labh (class 1)

हिरण्मयं (hiraṇmayaṁ) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hiraṇmaya

hiraṇmaya - golden, made of gold

derived from hiraṇya (gold)

Note: Agrees with āsanam.

प्राह्रादे (prāhrāde) - Refers to Virocana, son of Prahlāda. (O son of Prahlāda)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prāhrādi

prāhrādi - descendant of Prahlāda, son of Prahlāda

taddhita derivation from Prahlāda

Note: A patronymic.

अहं (ahaṁ) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting, posture

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture, throne

derived from root ās 'to sit'

Root: ās (class 2)

एकत्वं (ekatvaṁ) - oneness, unity, identity, equality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ekatva

ekatva - oneness, unity, identity, equality

derived from eka (one) + tva (abstract suffix)

Note: Object of upasaṃpannaḥ.

उपसंपन्नः (upasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with, attained, arrived at, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upasaṃpanna

upasaṁpanna - endowed with, furnished with, attained, arrived, reached

Past Passive Participle

upasargas upa + sam + root pad, past passive participle

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to aham.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of you.

आसेयं (āseyaṁ) - I should sit

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of ās

optative active

root ās, optative mood, 1st person singular

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: The meaning here is "I should sit with you (tvā saha)".

त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used with saha.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with tvayā.