महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-35, verse-12

सुधन्वोवाच ।
पितापि ते समासीनमुपासीतैव मामधः ।
बालः सुखैधितो गेहे न त्वं किंचन बुध्यसे ॥१२॥

12. sudhanvovāca ,
pitāpi te samāsīnamupāsītaiva māmadhaḥ ,
bālaḥ sukhaidhito gehe na tvaṁ kiṁcana budhyase.

12. sudhanvaḥ uvāca pitā api te samāsīnam upāsīta eva mām
adhaḥ bālaḥ sukha-edhitaḥ gehe na tvam kiñcana budhyase

12. Sudhanvan said: 'Even your father would sit below me to show respect. You are just a child, brought up in comfort at home, and you understand nothing at all.'

Words meanings summery:

• सुधन्वः (sudhanvaḥ) - Sudhanvan (said)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पिता (pitā) - father

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• ते (te) - your, to you

• समासीनम् (samāsīnam) - seated, sitting

• उपासीत (upāsīta) - would sit near, would attend, would respect

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• माम् (mām) - me

• अधः (adhaḥ) - below, beneath

• बालः (bālaḥ) - child, boy

• सुख-एधितः (sukha-edhitaḥ) - brought up in comfort, raised happily

• गेहे (gehe) - in the house, at home

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything at all (especially when used with 'na') (anything, something)

• बुध्यसे (budhyase) - you understand, you know

Words meanings and morphology

सुधन्वः (sudhanvaḥ) - Sudhanvan (said)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudhanvan

sudhanvan - Sudhanvan (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect 3rd singular of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

समासीनम् (samāsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāsīna

samāsīna - seated, sitting, one who is seated

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root ās (to sit) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: ās (class 2)

उपासीत (upāsīta) - would sit near, would attend, would respect

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of upās

Optative 3rd singular of root ās with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

अधः (adhaḥ) - below, beneath

(indeclinable)

बालः (bālaḥ) - child, boy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, ignorant

सुख-एधितः (sukha-edhitaḥ) - brought up in comfort, raised happily

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukha-edhita

sukha-edhita - brought up in comfort, raised happily

Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+edhita)

• sukha – comfort, ease, happiness, pleasure
  noun (neuter)
• edhita – grown, thriving, nourished, raised
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root edh (to grow, prosper).
  Root: edh (class 1)

गेहे (gehe) - in the house, at home

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of geha

geha - house, dwelling, home

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything at all (especially when used with 'na') (anything, something)

(indeclinable)

बुध्यसे (budhyase) - you understand, you know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of budh

Present Middle 2nd singular of root budh.

Root: budh (class 4)