महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-35, verse-50
सत्यं रूपं श्रुतं विद्या कौल्यं शीलं बलं धनम् ।
शौर्यं च चित्रभाष्यं च दश संसर्गयोनयः ॥५०॥
शौर्यं च चित्रभाष्यं च दश संसर्गयोनयः ॥५०॥
50. satyaṁ rūpaṁ śrutaṁ vidyā kaulyaṁ śīlaṁ balaṁ dhanam ,
śauryaṁ ca citrabhāṣyaṁ ca daśa saṁsargayonayaḥ.
śauryaṁ ca citrabhāṣyaṁ ca daśa saṁsargayonayaḥ.
50.
satyam rūpam śrutam vidyā kaulyam śīlam balam dhanam
| śauryam ca citrabhāṣyam ca daśa saṃsargayonayaḥ
| śauryam ca citrabhāṣyam ca daśa saṃsargayonayaḥ
50.
Truthfulness, beauty, learning, wisdom, noble birth, good character, strength, wealth, valor, and eloquent speech – these ten are the sources of (human) association.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सत्यम् (satyam) - Truthfulness (truth, reality, truthfulness)
- रूपम् (rūpam) - Beauty (form, appearance, beauty, nature)
- श्रुतम् (śrutam) - Learning (from scriptures) (heard, learned, knowledge (especially sacred))
- विद्या (vidyā) - Wisdom (knowledge, wisdom, learning)
- कौल्यम् (kaulyam) - Noble birth (noble birth, good lineage, belonging to a good family)
- शीलम् (śīlam) - Good character (character, conduct, virtue, habit)
- बलम् (balam) - Strength (strength, power, force)
- धनम् (dhanam) - Wealth (wealth, riches, property)
- शौर्यम् (śauryam) - Valor (valor, heroism, bravery)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- चित्रभाष्यम् (citrabhāṣyam) - Eloquent speech (eloquent speech, variegated speech, charming speech)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- दश (daśa) - ten
- संसर्गयोनयः (saṁsargayonayaḥ) - sources of association (sources of association, origins of contact)
Words meanings and morphology
सत्यम् (satyam) - Truthfulness (truth, reality, truthfulness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real, truthful
Derived from sat (being, real)
रूपम् (rūpam) - Beauty (form, appearance, beauty, nature)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature, image
श्रुतम् (śrutam) - Learning (from scriptures) (heard, learned, knowledge (especially sacred))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, learned, knowledge, sacred tradition, scripture
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root śru (to hear). Used as a substantive noun.
Root: śru (class 5)
विद्या (vidyā) - Wisdom (knowledge, wisdom, learning)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, wisdom, science, learning, lore
Derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
कौल्यम् (kaulyam) - Noble birth (noble birth, good lineage, belonging to a good family)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kaulya
kaulya - noble birth, good lineage, high family status
Derived from kula (family) + suffix ya.
शीलम् (śīlam) - Good character (character, conduct, virtue, habit)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śīla
śīla - character, conduct, nature, habit, virtue, custom
From root śī (to rest, to lie, to behave).
Root: śī (class 2)
बलम् (balam) - Strength (strength, power, force)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, might, army
Derived from root bal (to live, to breathe, to be strong).
Root: bal (class 1)
धनम् (dhanam) - Wealth (wealth, riches, property)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money, treasure
Derived from root dhā (to place, to hold).
Root: dhā (class 3)
शौर्यम् (śauryam) - Valor (valor, heroism, bravery)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śaurya
śaurya - valor, heroism, bravery, prowess
Derived from śūra (hero, brave) + suffix ya.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चित्रभाष्यम् (citrabhāṣyam) - Eloquent speech (eloquent speech, variegated speech, charming speech)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citrabhāṣya
citrabhāṣya - eloquent speech, charming speech, variegated speech, varied discourse
From citra (varied, wonderful) + bhāṣya (speech).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+bhāṣya)
- citra – bright, clear, varied, wonderful, strange
adjective - bhāṣya – speech, discourse, commentary, spoken
noun (neuter)
Gerundive/Nomen Agentis
Derived from root bhāṣ (to speak)
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
दश (daśa) - ten
(adjective)
Nominative, plural of daśan
daśan - ten
Note: Qualifies saṃsargayonayaḥ.
संसर्गयोनयः (saṁsargayonayaḥ) - sources of association (sources of association, origins of contact)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsargayoni
saṁsargayoni - source of association, origin of contact/intercourse
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsarga+yoni)
- saṃsarga – contact, association, intercourse, mixing
noun (masculine)
From sam + sṛj (to create, emit)
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛj (class 6) - yoni – womb, origin, source, place of birth
noun (masculine)
Note: Predicate nominative for the implied verb "are".