महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-35, verse-46

एतान्गुणांस्तात महानुभावानेको गुणः संश्रयते प्रसह्य ।
राजा यदा सत्कुरुते मनुष्यं सर्वान्गुणानेष गुणोऽतिभाति ॥४६॥

46. etānguṇāṁstāta mahānubhāvā;neko guṇaḥ saṁśrayate prasahya ,
rājā yadā satkurute manuṣyaṁ; sarvānguṇāneṣa guṇo'tibhāti.

46. etān guṇān tāta mahānubhāvān
ekaḥ guṇaḥ saṃśrayate prasahya
rājā yadā satkurute manuṣyam
sarvān guṇān eṣaḥ guṇaḥ atibhāti

46. O dear son, one quality decisively encompasses all these noble virtues. When a king honors an individual, this particular quality outshines all other virtues.

Words meanings summery:

• एतान् (etān) - these

• गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, virtues

• तात (tāta) - O dear son, O father (term of endearment)

• महानुभावान् (mahānubhāvān) - noble, exalted, magnanimous, of great influence

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

• गुणः (guṇaḥ) - quality, virtue, attribute

• संश्रयते (saṁśrayate) - takes refuge in, depends on, resorts to, encompasses

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, powerfully, decisively, overcoming

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• यदा (yadā) - when

• सत्कुरुते (satkurute) - honors, respects, treats with esteem, does good

• मनुष्यम् (manuṣyam) - a person, a human being

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, virtues

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• गुणः (guṇaḥ) - quality, virtue, attribute

• अतिभाति (atibhāti) - shines forth, excels, surpasses, outshines

Words meanings and morphology

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, virtues

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, property

तात (tāta) - O dear son, O father (term of endearment)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father; a term of endearment, often used to address a son or younger person

महानुभावान् (mahānubhāvān) - noble, exalted, magnanimous, of great influence

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahānubhāva

mahānubhāva - of great power/dignity/influence, noble, exalted, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+anubhāva)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• anubhāva – power, dignity, influence, might, manifestation
  noun (masculine)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique, alone

गुणः (guṇaḥ) - quality, virtue, attribute

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, property

संश्रयते (saṁśrayate) - takes refuge in, depends on, resorts to, encompasses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of saṃśrī

Prefix: sam

Root: śrī (class 1)

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, powerfully, decisively, overcoming

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from pra-sah + ya suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

सत्कुरुते (satkurute) - honors, respects, treats with esteem, does good

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of satkṛ

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मनुष्यम् (manuṣyam) - a person, a human being

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being, person

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, virtues

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, property

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

गुणः (guṇaḥ) - quality, virtue, attribute

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, property

अतिभाति (atibhāti) - shines forth, excels, surpasses, outshines

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of atibhā

Prefix: ati

Root: bhā (class 2)