महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-35, verse-55
अनसूयः कृतप्रज्ञः शोभनान्याचरन्सदा ।
अकृच्छ्रात्सुखमाप्नोति सर्वत्र च विराजते ॥५५॥
अकृच्छ्रात्सुखमाप्नोति सर्वत्र च विराजते ॥५५॥
55. anasūyaḥ kṛtaprajñaḥ śobhanānyācaransadā ,
akṛcchrātsukhamāpnoti sarvatra ca virājate.
akṛcchrātsukhamāpnoti sarvatra ca virājate.
55.
anasūyaḥ kṛtaprajñaḥ śobhanāni ācaran sadā
akṛcchrāt sukham āpnoti sarvatra ca virājate
akṛcchrāt sukham āpnoti sarvatra ca virājate
55.
A person who is not envious, whose wisdom (prajñā) is well-established, and who always performs good deeds, obtains happiness effortlessly and excels everywhere.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनसूयः (anasūyaḥ) - not envious, not malicious, faultless
- कृतप्रज्ञः (kṛtaprajñaḥ) - one whose wisdom is done/made/established, wise
- शोभनानि (śobhanāni) - good deeds or actions (good, beautiful, excellent, auspicious things)
- आचरन् (ācaran) - performing, practicing, behaving
- सदा (sadā) - always, perpetually, constantly
- अकृच्छ्रात् (akṛcchrāt) - without difficulty, easily
- सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, pleasure, ease
- आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, reaches, experiences, acquires
- सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in every place, always
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- विराजते (virājate) - shines, excels, prevails, is resplendent
Words meanings and morphology
अनसूयः (anasūyaḥ) - not envious, not malicious, faultless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anasūya
anasūya - not envious, not malicious, faultless
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+asūya)
- an – not, no, without
indeclinable - asūya – envious, malicious, fault-finding
adjective (masculine)
From root √asūy (to envy, be malicious).
Root: asūy (class 1)
कृतप्रज्ञः (kṛtaprajñaḥ) - one whose wisdom is done/made/established, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaprajña
kṛtaprajña - one whose wisdom is made or established; wise, discerning
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+prajñā)
- kṛta – done, made, performed, established
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √kṛ (to do, make), class 8.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - prajñā – wisdom, intellect, understanding, discernment
noun (feminine)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
शोभनानि (śobhanāni) - good deeds or actions (good, beautiful, excellent, auspicious things)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śobhana
śobhana - good, beautiful, excellent, auspicious, splendid
From root √śubh (to shine, be beautiful) + ana suffix.
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Used substantively as a noun.
आचरन् (ācaran) - performing, practicing, behaving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ācarat
ācarat - performing, practicing, behaving, acting
Present Active Participle
Formed from √car (to move, behave) with prefix ā, and śatṛ suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Refers to the implied subject (naraḥ).
सदा (sadā) - always, perpetually, constantly
(indeclinable)
अकृच्छ्रात् (akṛcchrāt) - without difficulty, easily
(indeclinable)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṛcchra)
- a – not, without
indeclinable - kṛcchra – difficulty, distress, trouble, pain
noun (neuter)
Note: Ablative case of 'akṛcchra' used adverbially to mean 'without difficulty' or 'easily'.
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, pleasure, ease
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, ease, well-being
आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, reaches, experiences, acquires
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of āpnū
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5)
सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in every place, always
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'sarva' (all) + the locative suffix 'tra'.
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
विराजते (virājate) - shines, excels, prevails, is resplendent
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of virāja
Prefix: vi
Root: rāj (class 1)