महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-35, verse-13

विरोचन उवाच ।
हिरण्यं च गवाश्वं च यद्वित्तमसुरेषु नः ।
सुधन्वन्विपणे तेन प्रश्नं पृच्छाव ये विदुः ॥१३॥

13. virocana uvāca ,
hiraṇyaṁ ca gavāśvaṁ ca yadvittamasureṣu naḥ ,
sudhanvanvipaṇe tena praśnaṁ pṛcchāva ye viduḥ.

13. virocanaḥ uvāca hiraṇyam ca go-aśvam ca yat vittam asureṣu
naḥ sudhanvan vipaṇe tena praśnam pṛcchāva ye viduḥ

13. Virocana said: 'O Sudhanvan, let us make a wager with all the gold, cows, and horses—indeed, all the wealth that belongs to us asuras. Then, with that wager, let us ask a question to those who are wise.'

Words meanings summery:

• विरोचनः (virocanaḥ) - Virocana (said)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold, wealth

• च (ca) - and, also

• गो-अश्वम् (go-aśvam) - cows and horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, possession

• असुरेषु (asureṣu) - among the asuras, in the asuras

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us

• सुधन्वन् (sudhanvan) - O Sudhanvan

• विपणे (vipaṇe) - by making a wager (in the wager, by means of a wager)

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• प्रश्नम् (praśnam) - question

• पृच्छाव (pṛcchāva) - let us ask, we two should ask

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they know

Words meanings and morphology

विरोचनः (virocanaḥ) - Virocana (said)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virocana

virocana - Virocana (proper name, son of Prahlada)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect 3rd singular of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold, wealth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hiraṇya

hiraṇya - gold, golden, wealth

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गो-अश्वम् (go-aśvam) - cows and horses

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of go-aśva

go-aśva - cows and horses

Compound type : dvandva (go+aśva)

• go – cow, ox, cattle
  noun (feminine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whatever

Note: Functions here as a relative pronoun modifying 'vittam'.

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, possession

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - found, obtained, wealth, property

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root vid (to find, obtain).

Root: vid (class 6)

असुरेषु (asureṣu) - among the asuras, in the asuras

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, anti-god, mighty being

नः (naḥ) - our, to us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

सुधन्वन् (sudhanvan) - O Sudhanvan

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sudhanvan

sudhanvan - Sudhanvan (proper name)

विपणे (vipaṇe) - by making a wager (in the wager, by means of a wager)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vipaṇa

vipaṇa - wager, bet, stake, market, bargain

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the wealth mentioned earlier.

प्रश्नम् (praśnam) - question

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praśna

praśna - question, inquiry, query

पृच्छाव (pṛcchāva) - let us ask, we two should ask

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, optative (liṅ) of prach

Optative 1st dual of root prach.

Root: prach (class 6)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun introducing a subordinate clause.

विदुः (viduḥ) - they know

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vid

Perfect 3rd plural of root vid.

Root: vid (class 2)