महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-35, verse-29

विरोचन सुधन्वायं प्राणानामीश्वरस्तव ।
सुधन्वन्पुनरिच्छामि त्वया दत्तं विरोचनम् ॥२९॥

29. virocana sudhanvāyaṁ prāṇānāmīśvarastava ,
sudhanvanpunaricchāmi tvayā dattaṁ virocanam.

29. virocana sudhanvā ayam prāṇānām īśvaraḥ tava |
sudhanvan punaḥ icchāmi tvayā dattam virocanam

29. O Virocana, this Sudhanvā is the master of your life (prāṇa). O Sudhanvan, I wish to have Virocana back, given by you.

Words meanings summery:

• विरोचन (virocana) - Virocana, son of Prahlāda (O Virocana)

• सुधन्वा (sudhanvā) - Sudhanvā, the son of Aṅgirā (Sudhanvā)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Sudhanvā) (this, this one)

• प्राणानाम् (prāṇānām) - of your (Virocana's) life (prāṇa) (of lives, of vital airs)

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler

• तव (tava) - your (Virocana's) (your, of you)

• सुधन्वन् (sudhanvan) - Sudhanvan, the son of Aṅgirā, being addressed (O Sudhanvan)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I want, I desire

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Sudhanvā) (by you)

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, offered

• विरोचनम् (virocanam) - Virocana, Prahlāda's son, the object of the wish (Virocana)

Words meanings and morphology

विरोचन (virocana) - Virocana, son of Prahlāda (O Virocana)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of virocana

virocana - radiant, shining forth; a proper name (Virocana)

Derived from `vi-ruc` (to shine forth).

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

सुधन्वा (sudhanvā) - Sudhanvā, the son of Aṅgirā (Sudhanvā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudhanvan

sudhanvan - one with a good bow; a proper name (Sudhanvā)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dhanvan)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

अयम् (ayam) - this (Sudhanvā) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Sudhanvā.

प्राणानाम् (prāṇānām) - of your (Virocana's) life (prāṇa) (of lives, of vital airs)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life-force, life (prāṇa)

From `pra-an` (to breathe forth).

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Refers to the collective vital energies or life itself.

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller

From root `īś` (to rule, to be master of).

Root: īś (class 2)

तव (tava) - your (Virocana's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Base form for the second person pronoun.

सुधन्वन् (sudhanvan) - Sudhanvan, the son of Aṅgirā, being addressed (O Sudhanvan)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sudhanvan

sudhanvan - one with a good bow; a proper name (Sudhanvā)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dhanvan)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: The vocative singular form of `sudhanvan`.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I want, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active

First person singular present active from root `iṣ`.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Sudhanvā) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Base form for the second person pronoun.

Note: Used in instrumental case to denote agency ('by you').

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, offered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dā

dā - to give, to offer

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `dā` with suffix `kta`.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Functions adjectivally, qualifying `virocanam`.

विरोचनम् (virocanam) - Virocana, Prahlāda's son, the object of the wish (Virocana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virocana

virocana - radiant, shining forth; a proper name (Virocana)

Derived from `vi-ruc` (to shine forth).

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb `icchāmi`.