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5,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-35, verse-64

सुवर्णपुष्पां पृथिवीं चिन्वन्ति पुरुषास्त्रयः ।
शूरश्च कृतविद्यश्च यश्च जानाति सेवितुम् ॥६४॥
64. suvarṇapuṣpāṁ pṛthivīṁ cinvanti puruṣāstrayaḥ ,
śūraśca kṛtavidyaśca yaśca jānāti sevitum.
64. suvarṇapuṣpām pṛthivīm cinvanti puruṣāḥ trayaḥ
| śūraḥ ca kṛtavidyaḥ ca yaḥ ca jānāti sevitum
64. Three types of men gather wealth from the earth, which yields golden flowers: the brave, the learned, and he who knows how to serve.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुवर्णपुष्पाम् (suvarṇapuṣpām) - yielding wealth (having golden flowers, yielding golden flowers)
  • पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land
  • चिन्वन्ति (cinvanti) - they collect, they gather
  • पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons
  • त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
  • शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave man, hero
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कृतविद्यः (kṛtavidyaḥ) - learned, educated
  • (ca) - and, also
  • यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • जानाति (jānāti) - he knows, he understands
  • सेवितुम् (sevitum) - to serve (others/master), to make use of (resources) (to serve, to attend, to make use of)

Words meanings and morphology

सुवर्णपुष्पाम् (suvarṇapuṣpām) - yielding wealth (having golden flowers, yielding golden flowers)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of suvarṇapuṣpa
suvarṇapuṣpa - having golden flowers, gold-flowered, yielding gold
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+puṣpa)
  • suvarṇa – gold, golden
    noun (neuter)
  • puṣpa – flower, blossom
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with pṛthivīm.
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
चिन्वन्ति (cinvanti) - they collect, they gather
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ci
Root ci (class 5)
Root: ci (class 5)
पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, male, person, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave man, hero
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valorous, hero
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कृतविद्यः (kṛtavidyaḥ) - learned, educated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavidya
kṛtavidya - one who has acquired knowledge, learned
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vidyā)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
    noun (feminine)
Note: Used as a noun here, referring to 'a learned man'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जानाति (jānāti) - he knows, he understands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā
Root jñā (class 9)
Root: jñā (class 9)
सेवितुम् (sevitum) - to serve (others/master), to make use of (resources) (to serve, to attend, to make use of)
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Root sev + tumUN affix
Root: sev (class 1)