महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-35, verse-20
प्रह्राद उवाच ।
उदकं मधुपर्कं चाप्यानयन्तु सुधन्वने ।
ब्रह्मन्नभ्यर्चनीयोऽसि श्वेता गौः पीवरीकृता ॥२०॥
उदकं मधुपर्कं चाप्यानयन्तु सुधन्वने ।
ब्रह्मन्नभ्यर्चनीयोऽसि श्वेता गौः पीवरीकृता ॥२०॥
20. prahrāda uvāca ,
udakaṁ madhuparkaṁ cāpyānayantu sudhanvane ,
brahmannabhyarcanīyo'si śvetā gauḥ pīvarīkṛtā.
udakaṁ madhuparkaṁ cāpyānayantu sudhanvane ,
brahmannabhyarcanīyo'si śvetā gauḥ pīvarīkṛtā.
20.
prahrādaḥ uvāca udakam madhuparkam ca api ānayantu
sudhanvane brahman abhyarcanīyaḥ asi śvetā gauḥ pīvarīkṛtā
sudhanvane brahman abhyarcanīyaḥ asi śvetā gauḥ pīvarīkṛtā
20.
Prahlāda said: "Let them bring water and *madhuparka* (a respectful offering) for Sudhanvan. O Brāhmaṇa, you are worthy of veneration, and a white cow has been fattened (for you)."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रह्रादः (prahrādaḥ) - Prahlāda (the speaker) (Prahlāda (proper name))
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
- उदकम् (udakam) - water
- मधुपर्कम् (madhuparkam) - madhuparka (a ritual offering to an honored guest) (madhuparka (an honorific offering of honey, curd, ghee, and water))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- आनयन्तु (ānayantu) - let them bring
- सुधन्वने (sudhanvane) - for Sudhanvan (the guest) (for Sudhanvan (proper name))
- ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brāhmaṇa (addressing Sudhanvan) (O Brāhmaṇa)
- अभ्यर्चनीयः (abhyarcanīyaḥ) - worthy of veneration (worthy of worship, to be honored)
- असि (asi) - you are
- श्वेता (śvetā) - white
- गौः (gauḥ) - cow (cow, ox, cattle)
- पीवरीकृता (pīvarīkṛtā) - fattened (made fat, fattened)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रह्रादः (prahrādaḥ) - Prahlāda (the speaker) (Prahlāda (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prahrāda
prahrāda - Prahlāda (name of a devout Asura king, son of Hiraṇyakaśipu)
Derived from pra-√hrād, meaning 'to be glad, to roar'.
Prefix: pra
Root: hrād (class 1)
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac
Perfect active
Irregular perfect formation for √vac.
Root: vac (class 2)
उदकम् (udakam) - water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of udaka
udaka - water
Root: und
मधुपर्कम् (madhuparkam) - madhuparka (a ritual offering to an honored guest) (madhuparka (an honorific offering of honey, curd, ghee, and water))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of madhuparka
madhuparka - an offering consisting of honey, milk, ghee, water, and curd given to a guest or a deity
Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+arka)
- madhu – honey; sweet; intoxicating drink
noun (neuter) - arka – ray; sun; praise; offering
noun (masculine)
Root: √arc
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
आनयन्तु (ānayantu) - let them bring
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of ā-√nī
Imperative, 3rd plural, active
Formed from prefix ā- and root √nī (to lead, carry), with imperative ending for 3rd plural.
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
सुधन्वने (sudhanvane) - for Sudhanvan (the guest) (for Sudhanvan (proper name))
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of sudhanvan
sudhanvan - Sudhanvan (proper name, literally "having a good bow")
n-stem noun in dative singular.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dhanvan)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - dhanvan – bow, arc; desert, sandy plain
noun (neuter)
ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brāhmaṇa (addressing Sudhanvan) (O Brāhmaṇa)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brāhmaṇa (a member of the priestly class), one who knows or is devoted to Brahman
Root: bṛh
Note: n-stem noun.
अभ्यर्चनीयः (abhyarcanīyaḥ) - worthy of veneration (worthy of worship, to be honored)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyarcanīya
abhyarcanīya - worthy of worship, deserving honor, venerable
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Formed from prefix abhi- + root √arc (to worship) + anīya suffix.
Prefix: abhi
Root: arc (class 1)
Note: Sandhied from `abhyarcanīyaḥ`.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as
Present, 2nd singular, active
Conjugation of √as.
Root: as (class 2)
श्वेता (śvetā) - white
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śveta
śveta - white, pale
Feminine form of śveta.
गौः (gauḥ) - cow (cow, ox, cattle)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of go
go - cow, ox, cattle; earth; ray of light
पीवरीकृता (pīvarīkṛtā) - fattened (made fat, fattened)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pīvarīkṛta
pīvarīkṛta - made fat, nourished, fattened
Past Passive Participle (secondary derivative)
Compound formed from pīvarī (feminine of pīvara 'fat') and kṛta (PPP of √kṛ 'to do, make').
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pīvarī+kṛta)
- pīvarī – fat, stout, plump (feminine)
adjective (feminine)
Feminine of pīvara.
Root: √pyā - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with an implied 'is'.