महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-35, verse-31

एष प्रह्राद पुत्रस्ते मया दत्तो विरोचनः ।
पादप्रक्षालनं कुर्यात्कुमार्याः संनिधौ मम ॥३१॥

31. eṣa prahrāda putraste mayā datto virocanaḥ ,
pādaprakṣālanaṁ kuryātkumāryāḥ saṁnidhau mama.

31. eṣa prahrāda putraḥ te mayā dattaḥ virocanaḥ |
pāda prakṣālanam kuryāt kumāryāḥ saṃnidhau mama

31. O Prahlāda, this is your son Virocana, given back by me. He should wash the feet of the maiden in my presence.

31. הו פְּרַהְרָאדַה, זהו בנך וִירוֹצ׳ַנַה שנתתי לך. הוא ירחץ את רגליי בנוכחות בתי הצעירה.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this (Virocana) (this, this one)

• प्रह्राद (prahrāda) - Prahlāda, the father of Virocana, being addressed (O Prahlāda)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Virocana, Prahlāda's son (son)

• ते (te) - your (Prahlāda's) (your, to you)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Sudhanvā) (by me)

• दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given back (to you) (given, offered)

• विरोचनः (virocanaḥ) - Virocana, Prahlāda's son (Virocana)

• पाद (pāda) - foot

• प्रक्षालनम् (prakṣālanam) - the washing of the feet (washing, cleansing)

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he (Virocana) should perform the washing (he should do, he should make, he should perform)

• कुमार्याः (kumāryāḥ) - of the maiden (Sudhanvā's daughter) (of the maiden, of the girl)

• संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in my (Sudhanvā's) presence (in the presence, near, in the vicinity)

• मम (mama) - my (Sudhanvā's) (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this (Virocana) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Virocana.

प्रह्राद (prahrāda) - Prahlāda, the father of Virocana, being addressed (O Prahlāda)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prahrāda

prahrāda - Prahlāda (a proper name)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Virocana, Prahlāda's son (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your (Prahlāda's) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Base form for the second person pronoun.

मया (mayā) - by me (Sudhanvā) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Base form for the first person pronoun.

Note: Refers to Sudhanvā.

दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given back (to you) (given, offered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dā

dā - to give, to offer

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `dā` with suffix `kta`.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Functions adjectivally, qualifying `virocanaḥ`.

विरोचनः (virocanaḥ) - Virocana, Prahlāda's son (Virocana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virocana

virocana - radiant, shining forth; a proper name (Virocana)

Derived from `vi-ruc` (to shine forth).

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Noun in apposition to `putraḥ`.

पाद (pāda) - foot

(noun)

masculine, singular of pāda

pāda - foot, quarter, ray, column

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: First member of the compound `pādaprakṣālanam`.

प्रक्षालनम् (prakṣālanam) - the washing of the feet (washing, cleansing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prakṣālana

prakṣālana - washing, cleansing, ablution

Action noun

Formed from `pra-kṣāl` (to wash thoroughly) with suffix `ana`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+prakṣālana)

• pāda – foot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pad (class 4)
• prakṣālana – washing, cleansing
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun
  Derived from root `kṣāl` with `pra` prefix and `ana` suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kṣāl (class 10)

Note: Object of the verb `kuryāt`.

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he (Virocana) should perform the washing (he should do, he should make, he should perform)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ

Optative Active

Third person singular optative active form from root `kṛ`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to Virocana.

कुमार्याः (kumāryāḥ) - of the maiden (Sudhanvā's daughter) (of the maiden, of the girl)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kumārī

kumārī - maiden, girl, princess

Feminine form of `kumāra` (boy, young man).

Note: Refers to Sudhanvā's daughter.

संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in my (Sudhanvā's) presence (in the presence, near, in the vicinity)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnidha

saṁnidha - presence, proximity, vicinity

From `sam-ni-dhā` (to place together, to be near).

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate location 'in the presence of'.

मम (mama) - my (Sudhanvā's) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Base form for the first person pronoun.

Note: Refers to Sudhanvā.

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