महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-35, verse-31

एष प्रह्राद पुत्रस्ते मया दत्तो विरोचनः ।
पादप्रक्षालनं कुर्यात्कुमार्याः संनिधौ मम ॥३१॥

31. eṣa prahrāda putraste mayā datto virocanaḥ ,
pādaprakṣālanaṁ kuryātkumāryāḥ saṁnidhau mama.

31. eṣa prahrāda putraḥ te mayā dattaḥ virocanaḥ |
pāda prakṣālanam kuryāt kumāryāḥ saṃnidhau mama

31. O Prahlāda, this is your son Virocana, given back by me. He should wash the feet of the maiden in my presence.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this (Virocana) (this, this one)

• प्रह्राद (prahrāda) - Prahlāda, the father of Virocana, being addressed (O Prahlāda)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Virocana, Prahlāda's son (son)

• ते (te) - your (Prahlāda's) (your, to you)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Sudhanvā) (by me)

• दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given back (to you) (given, offered)

• विरोचनः (virocanaḥ) - Virocana, Prahlāda's son (Virocana)

• पाद (pāda) - foot

• प्रक्षालनम् (prakṣālanam) - the washing of the feet (washing, cleansing)

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he (Virocana) should perform the washing (he should do, he should make, he should perform)

• कुमार्याः (kumāryāḥ) - of the maiden (Sudhanvā's daughter) (of the maiden, of the girl)

• संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in my (Sudhanvā's) presence (in the presence, near, in the vicinity)

• मम (mama) - my (Sudhanvā's) (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this (Virocana) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Virocana.

प्रह्राद (prahrāda) - Prahlāda, the father of Virocana, being addressed (O Prahlāda)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prahrāda

prahrāda - Prahlāda (a proper name)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Virocana, Prahlāda's son (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your (Prahlāda's) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Base form for the second person pronoun.

मया (mayā) - by me (Sudhanvā) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Base form for the first person pronoun.

Note: Refers to Sudhanvā.

दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given back (to you) (given, offered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dā

dā - to give, to offer

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `dā` with suffix `kta`.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Functions adjectivally, qualifying `virocanaḥ`.

विरोचनः (virocanaḥ) - Virocana, Prahlāda's son (Virocana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virocana

virocana - radiant, shining forth; a proper name (Virocana)

Derived from `vi-ruc` (to shine forth).

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Noun in apposition to `putraḥ`.

पाद (pāda) - foot

(noun)

masculine, singular of pāda

pāda - foot, quarter, ray, column

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: First member of the compound `pādaprakṣālanam`.

प्रक्षालनम् (prakṣālanam) - the washing of the feet (washing, cleansing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prakṣālana

prakṣālana - washing, cleansing, ablution

Action noun

Formed from `pra-kṣāl` (to wash thoroughly) with suffix `ana`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+prakṣālana)

• pāda – foot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pad (class 4)
• prakṣālana – washing, cleansing
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun
  Derived from root `kṣāl` with `pra` prefix and `ana` suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kṣāl (class 10)

Note: Object of the verb `kuryāt`.

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he (Virocana) should perform the washing (he should do, he should make, he should perform)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ

Optative Active

Third person singular optative active form from root `kṛ`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to Virocana.

कुमार्याः (kumāryāḥ) - of the maiden (Sudhanvā's daughter) (of the maiden, of the girl)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kumārī

kumārī - maiden, girl, princess

Feminine form of `kumāra` (boy, young man).

Note: Refers to Sudhanvā's daughter.

संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in my (Sudhanvā's) presence (in the presence, near, in the vicinity)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnidha

saṁnidha - presence, proximity, vicinity

From `sam-ni-dhā` (to place together, to be near).

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate location 'in the presence of'.

मम (mama) - my (Sudhanvā's) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Base form for the first person pronoun.

Note: Refers to Sudhanvā.