महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-35, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
ब्रूहि भूयो महाबुद्धे धर्मार्थसहितं वचः ।
शृण्वतो नास्ति मे तृप्तिर्विचित्राणीह भाषसे ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
brūhi bhūyo mahābuddhe dharmārthasahitaṁ vacaḥ ,
śṛṇvato nāsti me tṛptirvicitrāṇīha bhāṣase.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca brūhi bhūyaḥ mahābuddhe dharmārthasahitaṃ
vacaḥ śṛṇvataḥ na asti me tṛptiḥ vicitrāṇi iha bhāṣase

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "O highly intelligent one, please speak further words that align with natural law (dharma) and purpose. As I listen, I am not satisfied, for you speak such remarkable things."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - speak, tell

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• महाबुद्धे (mahābuddhe) - Addressed to Vidura (O highly intelligent one, O wise one)

• धर्मार्थसहितं (dharmārthasahitaṁ) - endowed with natural law (dharma) and purpose, pertaining to righteousness and prosperity

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - Implied reference to Dhṛtarāṣṭra himself (of one who is listening, of me listening)

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• तृप्तिः (tṛptiḥ) - satisfaction, contentment

• विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - wonderful, variegated, diverse, remarkable

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• भाषसे (bhāṣase) - you speak, you say

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, 'he who holds the kingdom')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhṛ (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - speak, tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

महाबुद्धे (mahābuddhe) - Addressed to Vidura (O highly intelligent one, O wise one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābuddhi

mahābuddhi - great intelligence, highly intelligent person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+buddhi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• buddhi – intelligence, intellect, discernment
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

धर्मार्थसहितं (dharmārthasahitaṁ) - endowed with natural law (dharma) and purpose, pertaining to righteousness and prosperity

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dharmārthasahita

dharmārthasahita - accompanied by dharma and artha, containing dharma and artha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+artha+sahita)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, prosperity, material well-being
  noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied, joined, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sah (to bear, endure)
  Root: sah (class 1)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - Implied reference to Dhṛtarāṣṭra himself (of one who is listening, of me listening)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - listening, hearing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Can also be genitive, but here functions as dative of interest ('for me').

तृप्तिः (tṛptiḥ) - satisfaction, contentment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛpti

tṛpti - satisfaction, contentment, gratification

Root: tṛp (class 4)

विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - wonderful, variegated, diverse, remarkable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vicitra

vicitra - wonderful, variegated, diverse, strange, beautiful

Prefix: vi

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Agrees with an implied noun like 'vacāṃsi' (words) or 'karmāṇi' (deeds/things).

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

भाषसे (bhāṣase) - you speak, you say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)