महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-35, verse-11

विरोचन उवाच ।
अन्वाहरन्तु फलकं कूर्चं वाप्यथ वा बृसीम् ।
सुधन्वन्न त्वमर्होऽसि मया सह समासनम् ॥११॥

11. virocana uvāca ,
anvāharantu phalakaṁ kūrcaṁ vāpyatha vā bṛsīm ,
sudhanvanna tvamarho'si mayā saha samāsanam.

11. virocana uvāca anvāharantu phalakaṃ kūrcaṃ vā api atha
vā bṛsīṃ sudhanvan na tvaṃ arhaḥ asi mayā saha samāsanam

11. Virocana said, "Let them bring a wooden plank, or a cushion of grass, or a special seat. O Sudhanvan, you are not worthy of sitting together with me."

Words meanings summery:

• विरोचन (virocana) - Virocana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अन्वाहरन्तु (anvāharantu) - let them bring, let them fetch

• फलकं (phalakaṁ) - a plank, a board, a seat

• कूर्चं (kūrcaṁ) - a bundle of grass, a brush, a small mat

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• वा (vā) - or

• बृसीं (bṛsīṁ) - a cushion, a mat of grass/leaves, a seat

• सुधन्वन् (sudhanvan) - O Sudhanvan (proper name)

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• अर्हः (arhaḥ) - worthy, deserving

• असि (asi) - you are

• मया (mayā) - by me, with me

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• समासनम् (samāsanam) - equal sitting, sitting together

Words meanings and morphology

विरोचन (virocana) - Virocana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virocana

virocana - Virocana (a proper name, son of Prahlāda)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root vac, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

अन्वाहरन्तु (anvāharantu) - let them bring, let them fetch

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of āhṛ

imperative active

upasargas anu + ā + root hṛ, imperative mood, 3rd person plural

Prefixes: anu+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

फलकं (phalakaṁ) - a plank, a board, a seat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phalaka

phalaka - plank, board, tablet, seat

कूर्चं (kūrcaṁ) - a bundle of grass, a brush, a small mat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kūrca

kūrca - bundle of grass (for a seat), a brush, a beard

Note: The gender might vary, often neuter. Assuming masculine here due to accusative -ṃ.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects alternatives.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or inclusive.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with vā to form "or else".

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects alternatives.

बृसीं (bṛsīṁ) - a cushion, a mat of grass/leaves, a seat

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bṛsī

bṛsī - a cushion, a pad, a seat made of grass or leaves

Note: Refers to another type of seat.

सुधन्वन् (sudhanvan) - O Sudhanvan (proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sudhanvan

sudhanvan - Sudhanvan (a proper name, a Gandharva, also a king)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अर्हः (arhaḥ) - worthy, deserving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arha

arha - worthy, deserving, capable, fit

root arh 'to deserve'

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'tvaṃ'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present active

root as, present tense, 2nd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Predicate verb.

मया (mayā) - by me, with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Used with saha.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with mayā.

समासनम् (samāsanam) - equal sitting, sitting together

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samāsana

samāsana - sitting together, equal seat

upasarga sam + āsana (seat)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sam+āsana)

• sam – together, with, equal
  indeclinable
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root ās 'to sit'
  Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Object of 'na tvam arhaḥ asi'.