महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-43

न तां भासयते सूर्यो न शीतोष्णे न च क्लमः ।
रजः पङ्को न च तमस्तत्रास्ति न जरा नृप ॥४३॥

43. na tāṁ bhāsayate sūryo na śītoṣṇe na ca klamaḥ ,
rajaḥ paṅko na ca tamastatrāsti na jarā nṛpa.

43. na tām bhāsayate sūryaḥ na śītoṣṇe na ca klamaḥ
rajaḥ paṅkaḥ na ca tamas tatra asti na jarā nṛpa

43. O King, the sun does not illuminate it, nor are there cold or heat, nor weariness, nor dust, mud, or darkness, nor old age there.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• ताम् (tām) - her (referring to Amaravati) (her, that (feminine singular accusative))

• भासयते (bhāsayate) - illuminates (illuminates, causes to shine)

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• शीतोष्णे (śītoṣṇe) - cold and heat

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• क्लमः (klamaḥ) - weariness (weariness, fatigue, exhaustion)

• रजः (rajaḥ) - dust (dust, impurity, passion)

• पङ्कः (paṅkaḥ) - mud (mud, mire, dirt)

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तमस् (tamas) - darkness (darkness, gloom; ignorance, inertia)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• अस्ति (asti) - exists, is (is, exists)

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• जरा (jarā) - old age (old age, decay, decrepitude)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King (O king, O ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her (referring to Amaravati) (her, that (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

भासयते (bhāsayate) - illuminates (illuminates, causes to shine)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of bhās

causative

Causative form of the root √bhās

Root: √bhās (class 1)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun god

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

शीतोष्णे (śītoṣṇe) - cold and heat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of śītoṣṇa

śītoṣṇa - cold and heat, heat and cold

Compound type : dvandva (śīta+uṣṇa)

• śīta – cold, cool; coldness
  noun (neuter)
• uṣṇa – hot, warm; heat, warmth
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

क्लमः (klamaḥ) - weariness (weariness, fatigue, exhaustion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of klama

klama - weariness, fatigue, exhaustion; faintness

Root: √klam (class 1)

रजः (rajaḥ) - dust (dust, impurity, passion)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, dirt, impurity; pollen; the quality of passion (rajas guṇa)

पङ्कः (paṅkaḥ) - mud (mud, mire, dirt)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṅka

paṅka - mud, mire, swamp, dirt; sin, impurity

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तमस् (tamas) - darkness (darkness, gloom; ignorance, inertia)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom; ignorance, spiritual darkness; the quality of inertia (tamas guṇa)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - exists, is (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

Root: √as (class 2)

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

जरा (jarā) - old age (old age, decay, decrepitude)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jarā

jarā - old age, decrepitude, decay; weakness

Root: √jṛ (class 1)

नृप (nṛpa) - O King (O king, O ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, monarch (literally 'protector of men')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian (derived from √pā, to protect)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √pā (class 2)