महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-29

शिक्ष मे भवनं गत्वा सर्वाण्यस्त्राणि भारत ।
वायोरग्नेर्वसुभ्योऽथ वरुणात्समरुद्गणात् ॥२९॥

29. śikṣa me bhavanaṁ gatvā sarvāṇyastrāṇi bhārata ,
vāyoragnervasubhyo'tha varuṇātsamarudgaṇāt.

29. śikṣa me bhavanam gatvā sarvāṇi astrāṇi bhārata
vāyoḥ agneḥ vasubhyaḥ atha varuṇāt samarudgaṇāt

29. O Bhārata, having come to my abode, teach me all the weapons obtained from Vāyu, Agni, the Vasus, and from Varuṇa along with the Marut hosts.

29. לך אל משכני ולמד את כל סוגי הנשק, הו בְּהָארַטַה, מוָאיוּ ומאַגְנִי, מהוַסוּ ומוַרוּנַה, וממחנה המַרוּטִים,

Words meanings summery:

• शिक्ष (śikṣa) - Teach, instruct

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - abode, dwelling, house

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having come (to my abode implies direction towards the speaker) (having gone)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata, O Arjuna)

• वायोः (vāyoḥ) - from the god Vāyu (from Vāyu, from the wind god)

• अग्नेः (agneḥ) - from the god Agni (from Agni, from the fire god)

• वसुभ्यः (vasubhyaḥ) - from the Vasus (a class of deities)

• अथ (atha) - and (then, now, moreover, and)

• वरुणात् (varuṇāt) - from the god Varuṇa (from Varuṇa (god of cosmic order and waters))

• समरुद्गणात् (samarudgaṇāt) - from those with the Marut hosts, along with the Marut hosts

Words meanings and morphology

शिक्ष (śikṣa) - Teach, instruct

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of śikṣ

Present Imperative

2nd person singular

Root: śikṣ (class 1)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Also used as genitive.

भवनम् (bhavanam) - abode, dwelling, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - dwelling, abode, house

Root: bhū (class 1)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having come (to my abode implies direction towards the speaker) (having gone)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Used here in neuter accusative plural to modify 'astrāṇi'.

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, name of a king, name of Arjuna

वायोः (vāyoḥ) - from the god Vāyu (from Vāyu, from the wind god)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, wind god (deva)

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Can also be genitive. Here, 'from' implies ablative.

अग्नेः (agneḥ) - from the god Agni (from Agni, from the fire god)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, fire god (deva)

Root: ag (class 1)

Note: Can also be genitive. Here, 'from' implies ablative.

वसुभ्यः (vasubhyaḥ) - from the Vasus (a class of deities)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - bright, excellent, wealth, a class of deities

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Can also be dative plural. Here, 'from' implies ablative.

अथ (atha) - and (then, now, moreover, and)

(indeclinable)

वरुणात् (varuṇāt) - from the god Varuṇa (from Varuṇa (god of cosmic order and waters))

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - god of cosmic order and waters

Root: vṛ (class 1)

समरुद्गणात् (samarudgaṇāt) - from those with the Marut hosts, along with the Marut hosts

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of samarudgaṇa

samarudgaṇa - with the hosts of Maruts, along with the Marut-groups

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sa+marut+gaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• marut – wind, wind-god, name of a class of deities
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ
• gaṇa – host, multitude, group
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

Note: Refers to the collective deities Varuṇa and Marut hosts.

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