महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-29

शिक्ष मे भवनं गत्वा सर्वाण्यस्त्राणि भारत ।
वायोरग्नेर्वसुभ्योऽथ वरुणात्समरुद्गणात् ॥२९॥

29. śikṣa me bhavanaṁ gatvā sarvāṇyastrāṇi bhārata ,
vāyoragnervasubhyo'tha varuṇātsamarudgaṇāt.

29. śikṣa me bhavanam gatvā sarvāṇi astrāṇi bhārata
vāyoḥ agneḥ vasubhyaḥ atha varuṇāt samarudgaṇāt

29. O Bhārata, having come to my abode, teach me all the weapons obtained from Vāyu, Agni, the Vasus, and from Varuṇa along with the Marut hosts.

Words meanings summery:

• शिक्ष (śikṣa) - Teach, instruct

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - abode, dwelling, house

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having come (to my abode implies direction towards the speaker) (having gone)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata, O Arjuna)

• वायोः (vāyoḥ) - from the god Vāyu (from Vāyu, from the wind god)

• अग्नेः (agneḥ) - from the god Agni (from Agni, from the fire god)

• वसुभ्यः (vasubhyaḥ) - from the Vasus (a class of deities)

• अथ (atha) - and (then, now, moreover, and)

• वरुणात् (varuṇāt) - from the god Varuṇa (from Varuṇa (god of cosmic order and waters))

• समरुद्गणात् (samarudgaṇāt) - from those with the Marut hosts, along with the Marut hosts

Words meanings and morphology

शिक्ष (śikṣa) - Teach, instruct

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of śikṣ

Present Imperative

2nd person singular

Root: śikṣ (class 1)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Also used as genitive.

भवनम् (bhavanam) - abode, dwelling, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - dwelling, abode, house

Root: bhū (class 1)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having come (to my abode implies direction towards the speaker) (having gone)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Used here in neuter accusative plural to modify 'astrāṇi'.

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, name of a king, name of Arjuna

वायोः (vāyoḥ) - from the god Vāyu (from Vāyu, from the wind god)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, wind god (deva)

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Can also be genitive. Here, 'from' implies ablative.

अग्नेः (agneḥ) - from the god Agni (from Agni, from the fire god)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, fire god (deva)

Root: ag (class 1)

Note: Can also be genitive. Here, 'from' implies ablative.

वसुभ्यः (vasubhyaḥ) - from the Vasus (a class of deities)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - bright, excellent, wealth, a class of deities

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Can also be dative plural. Here, 'from' implies ablative.

अथ (atha) - and (then, now, moreover, and)

(indeclinable)

वरुणात् (varuṇāt) - from the god Varuṇa (from Varuṇa (god of cosmic order and waters))

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - god of cosmic order and waters

Root: vṛ (class 1)

समरुद्गणात् (samarudgaṇāt) - from those with the Marut hosts, along with the Marut hosts

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of samarudgaṇa

samarudgaṇa - with the hosts of Maruts, along with the Marut-groups

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sa+marut+gaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• marut – wind, wind-god, name of a class of deities
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ
• gaṇa – host, multitude, group
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

Note: Refers to the collective deities Varuṇa and Marut hosts.