महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-34

इत्युक्तोऽहं मातलिना गिरिमामन्त्र्य शैशिरम् ।
प्रदक्षिणमुपावृत्य समारोहं रथोत्तमम् ॥३४॥

34. ityukto'haṁ mātalinā girimāmantrya śaiśiram ,
pradakṣiṇamupāvṛtya samārohaṁ rathottamam.

34. iti uktaḥ aham mātalinā girim āmantrya śaiśiram
pradakṣiṇam upāvṛtya samāroham rathottamam

34. Thus spoken to by Mātali, I saluted the snowy mountain. Then, having circumambulated it right-wise, I performed the ascent of the excellent chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• अहम् (aham) - I

• मातलिना (mātalinā) - by Mātali

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

• आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having saluted, having addressed

• शैशिरम् (śaiśiram) - snowy, wintry, cold

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - right-wise, clockwise (circumambulation)

• उपावृत्य (upāvṛtya) - having turned back, having returned, having circumambulated

• समारोहम् (samāroham) - ascent, mounting, climbing

• रथोत्तमम् (rathottamam) - the excellent chariot, the best chariot

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

मातलिना (mātalinā) - by Mātali

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Mātali (charioteer of Indra)

Note: Agent of 'uktaḥ'.

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Object of 'āmantrya'.

आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having saluted, having addressed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root mantr with prefix ā + suffix -ya (used with prefixes)

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Conveys 'having done X'.

शैशिरम् (śaiśiram) - snowy, wintry, cold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaiśira

śaiśira - wintry, snowy, belonging to winter

Derived from śiśira (winter)

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - right-wise, clockwise (circumambulation)

(indeclinable)

Prefix: pra

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially as 'right-wise'.

उपावृत्य (upāvṛtya) - having turned back, having returned, having circumambulated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root vṛt with prefixes upa + ā + suffix -ya

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Conveys 'having done X'.

समारोहम् (samāroham) - ascent, mounting, climbing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāroha

samāroha - ascent, climbing, mounting

From root ruh with prefixes sam + ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Object of an implied verb 'performed' or 'undertook' related to the narrator's actions.

रथोत्तमम् (rathottamam) - the excellent chariot, the best chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathottama

rathottama - best chariot, excellent chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+uttama)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective
  superlative of ud

Note: Object related to 'samāroham'.