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3,164

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-47

शीतस्तत्र ववौ वायुः सुगन्धो जीवनः शुचिः ।
सर्वरत्नविचित्रा च भूमिः पुष्पविभूषिता ॥४७॥
47. śītastatra vavau vāyuḥ sugandho jīvanaḥ śuciḥ ,
sarvaratnavicitrā ca bhūmiḥ puṣpavibhūṣitā.
47. śītaḥ tatra vavau vāyuḥ sugandhaḥ jīvanaḥ śuciḥ
sarvaratnavicitrā ca bhūmiḥ puṣpavibhūṣitā
47. There, a cool, fragrant, life-giving, and pure wind blew. The ground was variegated with all kinds of jewels and adorned with flowers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शीतः (śītaḥ) - cool, cold
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • ववौ (vavau) - blew
  • वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air
  • सुगन्धः (sugandhaḥ) - fragrant, sweet-smelling
  • जीवनः (jīvanaḥ) - life-giving, enlivening, animating
  • शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, holy
  • सर्वरत्नविचित्रा (sarvaratnavicitrā) - variegated/adorned with all kinds of jewels
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground, land
  • पुष्पविभूषिता (puṣpavibhūṣitā) - decorated with flowers, adorned with flowers

Words meanings and morphology

शीतः (śītaḥ) - cool, cold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śīta
śīta - cold, cool, frigid
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
ववौ (vavau) - blew
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vā
Root: vā (class 2)
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, vital breath
सुगन्धः (sugandhaḥ) - fragrant, sweet-smelling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sugandha
sugandha - fragrant, sweet-smelling; a good scent
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+gandha)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
    noun (masculine)
जीवनः (jīvanaḥ) - life-giving, enlivening, animating
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvana
jīvana - life-giving, animating; life, livelihood
Agent Noun / Noun derived from verbal root
Derived from the root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, holy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright, holy
सर्वरत्नविचित्रा (sarvaratnavicitrā) - variegated/adorned with all kinds of jewels
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvaratnavicitra
sarvaratnavicitra - variegated with all jewels, adorned with all kinds of gems
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ratna+vicitra)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun
  • ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
    noun (neuter)
  • vicitra – variegated, diverse, wonderful, adorned
    adjective
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
पुष्पविभूषिता (puṣpavibhūṣitā) - decorated with flowers, adorned with flowers
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of puṣpavibhūṣita
puṣpavibhūṣita - adorned with flowers, decorated with blossoms
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+vibhūṣita)
  • puṣpa – flower, blossom
    noun (neuter)
  • vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi-
    Prefix: vi
    Root: bhūṣ (class 10)