महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-164, verse-12
ततो मरुत्वान्हरिभिर्युक्तैर्वाहैः स्वलंकृतैः ।
शचीसहायस्तत्रायात्सह सर्वैस्तदामरैः ॥१२॥
शचीसहायस्तत्रायात्सह सर्वैस्तदामरैः ॥१२॥
12. tato marutvānharibhiryuktairvāhaiḥ svalaṁkṛtaiḥ ,
śacīsahāyastatrāyātsaha sarvaistadāmaraiḥ.
śacīsahāyastatrāyātsaha sarvaistadāmaraiḥ.
12.
tataḥ marutvān haribhiḥ yuktaiḥ vāhaiḥ svalaṃkṛtaiḥ
śacīsahāyaḥ tatra āyāt saha sarvaiḥ tat amaraiḥ
śacīsahāyaḥ tatra āyāt saha sarvaiḥ tat amaraiḥ
12.
Then Indra (Marutvān), accompanied by Śacī, arrived there with all those immortals, riding on his well-adorned bay steeds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards
- मरुत्वान् (marutvān) - Indra (as lord of the Maruts), accompanied by Maruts
- हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by bay horses, by tawny steeds
- युक्तैः (yuktaiḥ) - yoked, joined, accompanied by
- वाहैः (vāhaiḥ) - by steeds, by mounts, by carriers
- स्वलंकृतैः (svalaṁkṛtaiḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
- शचीसहायः (śacīsahāyaḥ) - accompanied by Śacī, having Śacī as a companion
- तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place
- आयात् (āyāt) - came, arrived
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
- तत् (tat) - those
- अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by the immortals, by the gods
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards
(indeclinable)
मरुत्वान् (marutvān) - Indra (as lord of the Maruts), accompanied by Maruts
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of marutvat
marutvat - accompanied by Maruts; Indra (as lord of Maruts)
Possessive suffix -vat added to marut (wind god)
हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by bay horses, by tawny steeds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hari
hari - bay horse, tawny, lion, Vishnu
युक्तैः (yuktaiḥ) - yoked, joined, accompanied by
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - yoked, joined, connected, accompanied, fit, proper
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root yuj (to yoke, join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
वाहैः (vāhaiḥ) - by steeds, by mounts, by carriers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāha
vāha - carrier, vehicle, steed, horse
Agent Noun
From root vah (to carry, convey)
Root: vah (class 1)
स्वलंकृतैः (svalaṁkṛtaiḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of svalaṃkṛta
svalaṁkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+alaṃkṛta)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - alaṃkṛta – adorned, decorated, ornamented
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do) with prefix alam
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शचीसहायः (śacīsahāyaḥ) - accompanied by Śacī, having Śacī as a companion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śacīsahāya
śacīsahāya - accompanied by Śacī (Indra's wife)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śacī+sahāya)
- śacī – Śacī (the wife of Indra)
proper noun (feminine) - sahāya – companion, helper, associate
noun (masculine)
तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place
(indeclinable)
आयात् (āyāt) - came, arrived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
तत् (tat) - those
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by the immortals, by the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of amara
amara - immortal, god, deity
From a- (not) + mara (mortal, from root mṛ- to die)