महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-15

ते मामूचुर्महाराज सान्त्वयित्वा सुरर्षभाः ।
सव्यसाचिन्समीक्षस्व लोकपालानवस्थितान् ॥१५॥

15. te māmūcurmahārāja sāntvayitvā surarṣabhāḥ ,
savyasācinsamīkṣasva lokapālānavasthitān.

15. te mām ūcuḥ mahārāja sāntvayitvā surarṣabhāḥ
savyasācin samīkṣasva lokapālān avasthitān

15. After consoling me, O great king, those foremost among gods said to me, 'O Savyasācin, behold the world-guardians who are standing (here).'

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they (referring to Kubera, Yama, Varuṇa and other Lokapalas) (they)

• माम् (mām) - me (Arjuna) (me)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing the narrator) (O great king)

• सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - after consoling (me) (having consoled, after consoling)

• सुरर्षभाः (surarṣabhāḥ) - foremost among the gods (referring to Kubera, Yama, Varuṇa) (bulls among gods, foremost among gods)

• सव्यसाचिन् (savyasācin) - O Savyasācin (an epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'ambidextrous') (O Savyasācin (Arjuna))

• समीक्षस्व (samīkṣasva) - behold (behold, look at, observe)

• लोकपालान् (lokapālān) - the world-guardians (specific deities like Kubera, Yama, Varuṇa, etc.) (world-guardians, protectors of the world)

• अवस्थितान् (avasthitān) - standing (here) (standing, situated, present)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they (referring to Kubera, Yama, Varuṇa and other Lokapalas) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - me (Arjuna) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect tense of √vac (to speak), irregular stem.

Root: vac (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing the narrator) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - after consoling (me) (having consoled, after consoling)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (ktvā)

From causative of root √sāntv (to console).

Root: sāntv (class 10)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund.

सुरर्षभाः (surarṣabhāḥ) - foremost among the gods (referring to Kubera, Yama, Varuṇa) (bulls among gods, foremost among gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of surarṣabha

surarṣabha - bull among gods, foremost of gods

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sura+ṛṣabha)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound of 'sura' (god) and 'ṛṣabha' (bull, best).

सव्यसाचिन् (savyasācin) - O Savyasācin (an epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'ambidextrous') (O Savyasācin (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who shoots with the left hand, ambidextrous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left-hand
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – shooter, thrower
  noun (masculine)
  From √sañj (to attach, shoot)
  Root: sañj (class 1)

समीक्षस्व (samīkṣasva) - behold (behold, look at, observe)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (Loṭ) of īkṣ

From root √īkṣ (to see) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

लोकपालान् (lokapālān) - the world-guardians (specific deities like Kubera, Yama, Varuṇa, etc.) (world-guardians, protectors of the world)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of lokapāla

lokapāla - guardian of the world, protector of the region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, region, people
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Object of 'samīkṣasva'.

अवस्थितान् (avasthitān) - standing (here) (standing, situated, present)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of avasthita

avasthita - standing, situated, located, present

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā (to stand) with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'lokapālān'.