महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-42

ततः शक्रस्य भवनमपश्यममरावतीम् ।
दिव्यैः कामफलैर्वृक्षै रत्नैश्च समलंकृताम् ॥४२॥

42. tataḥ śakrasya bhavanamapaśyamamarāvatīm ,
divyaiḥ kāmaphalairvṛkṣai ratnaiśca samalaṁkṛtām.

42. tataḥ śakrasya bhavanam apaśyam amarāvatīm divyaiḥ
kāmaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ ratnaiḥ ca samalaṅkṛtām

42. Then I saw Amaravati, Indra's city, adorned with divine trees bearing desired fruits and with jewels.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra, belonging to Indra

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - city, capital (abode, dwelling, palace, house)

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw (I saw, I observed)

• अमरावतीम् (amarāvatīm) - Amaravati (name of Indra's capital city)

• दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine (by divine, by celestial, by heavenly)

• कामफलैः (kāmaphalaiḥ) - bearing desired fruits (by desired fruits, by fruits of desire)

• वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees

• रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - by jewels, by gems

• च (ca) - and

• समलङ्कृताम् (samalaṅkṛtām) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra, belonging to Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (name of the chief of the gods); mighty, powerful

भवनम् (bhavanam) - city, capital (abode, dwelling, palace, house)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - dwelling, house, mansion, palace; being, existence

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw (I saw, I observed)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of apaśyam

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

अमरावतीम् (amarāvatīm) - Amaravati (name of Indra's capital city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of amarāvatī

amarāvatī - Amaravati (Indra's capital city, literally 'having immortals')

दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine (by divine, by celestial, by heavenly)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly; beautiful, charming

Note: Agreeing with 'vṛkṣaiḥ'

कामफलैः (kāmaphalaiḥ) - bearing desired fruits (by desired fruits, by fruits of desire)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kāmaphala

kāmaphala - fruit of desire, desired fruit

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+phala)

• kāma – desire, wish, longing; love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence; reward
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functioning adjectivally with 'vṛkṣaiḥ', describing the type of fruits.

वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - by jewels, by gems

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone; best of its kind

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समलङ्कृताम् (samalaṅkṛtām) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samalaṅkṛta

samalaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with the prefixes sam- and alaṃ-

Prefixes: sam+alaṃ

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agreeing with 'amarāvatīm'