महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-19

मघवानपि देवेशो रथमारुह्य सुप्रभम् ।
उवाच भगवान्वाक्यं स्मयन्निव सुरारिहा ॥१९॥

19. maghavānapi deveśo rathamāruhya suprabham ,
uvāca bhagavānvākyaṁ smayanniva surārihā.

19. maghavān api deveśaḥ ratham āruhya suprabham
uvāca bhagavān vākyam smayan iva surārihā

19. Then Indra (Maghavan) also, the lord of the gods, mounted his brilliant chariot and, as if smiling, the venerable slayer of the gods' enemies spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra (Indra (rich, lordly, bountiful))

• अपि (api) - also, even

• देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - lord of gods

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

• सुप्रभम् (suprabham) - brilliant, splendid, luminous

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, glorious, the Lord

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - these words (word, speech, sentence)

• स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• सुरारिहा (surārihā) - slayer of the enemies of the gods

Words meanings and morphology

मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra (Indra (rich, lordly, bountiful))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - bountiful, liberal, lordly; epithet of Indra

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - lord of gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deveśa

deva-īśa - lord of gods, king of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+īśa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Indra (Maghavān).

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of 'āruhya'.

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From ā-√ruh (to mount, ascend)

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

सुप्रभम् (suprabham) - brilliant, splendid, luminous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suprabha

su-prabha - very brilliant, splendid, luminous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+prabha)

• su – good, well, very
  prefix
• prabha – light, luster, splendid
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'ratham'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, glorious, the Lord

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessed of good fortune, glorious, venerable, divine, the Lord

Note: Qualifies Indra.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - these words (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, word, statement

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayat

smayat - smiling, laughing

Present Active Participle

From √smi (to smile)

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Indra, acting adverbially with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

सुरारिहा (surārihā) - slayer of the enemies of the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surārihan

sura-ari-han - slayer of the enemies of the gods

Compound of sura (god) + ari (enemy) + han (slayer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+ari+han)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Indra.