महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-57

तत्सर्वमनवज्ञाय तथ्यं विज्ज्ञाय भारत ।
अत्यर्थं प्रतिगृह्याहमस्त्रेष्वेव व्यवस्थितः ॥५७॥

57. tatsarvamanavajñāya tathyaṁ vijjñāya bhārata ,
atyarthaṁ pratigṛhyāhamastreṣveva vyavasthitaḥ.

57. tat sarvam anavajñāya tathyam vijñāya bhārata
atyartham pratigṛhya aham astreṣu eva vyavasthitaḥ

57. O Bhārata, having fully comprehended that truth and not disregarded anything, I then became exceedingly proficient in the use of celestial weapons, having accepted them.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• अनवज्ञाय (anavajñāya) - without disregarding, having not disregarded

• तथ्यम् (tathyam) - the truth, truly

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, abundantly

• प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having received

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अस्त्रेषु (astreṣu) - in weapons, among weapons

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - established, situated, proficient

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अनवज्ञाय (anavajñāya) - without disregarding, having not disregarded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix 'a-' (negation) + prefix 'ava-' + root 'jñā' + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

तथ्यम् (tathyam) - the truth, truly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tathya

tathya - true, real, truth, reality

Note: Used here as a noun, 'the truth'.

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix 'vi-' + root 'jñā' + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, India

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, abundantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix 'prati-' + root 'grah' + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अस्त्रेषु (astreṣu) - in weapons, among weapons

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, celestial weapon

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - established, situated, proficient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - established, arranged, proficient, well-versed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix 'vi-' + 'ava-' + root 'sthā' + suffix '-kta'

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)