महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-51

प्रविश्य तां पुरीं रम्यां देवगन्धर्वसेविताम् ।
देवराजं सहस्राक्षमुपातिष्ठं कृताञ्जलिः ॥५१॥

51. praviśya tāṁ purīṁ ramyāṁ devagandharvasevitām ,
devarājaṁ sahasrākṣamupātiṣṭhaṁ kṛtāñjaliḥ.

51. praviśya tām purīm ramyām devagandharvasevitām
devarājam sahasrākṣam upātiṣṭham kṛtāñjaliḥ

51. Having entered that delightful city, which was inhabited by gods and gandharvas, I approached the thousand-eyed king of the gods (Indra), with my hands folded in reverence.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular)

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city

• रम्याम् (ramyām) - delightful, charming, beautiful

• देवगन्धर्वसेविताम् (devagandharvasevitām) - served/inhabited by gods and gandharvas

• देवराजम् (devarājam) - Indra, the king of the gods (king of gods)

• सहस्राक्षम् (sahasrākṣam) - thousand-eyed (epithet of Indra) (thousand-eyed)

• उपातिष्ठम् (upātiṣṭham) - I approached, I attended, I worshipped

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made a respectful salutation

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

root viś (पा VI) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 0)

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

पुरीम् (purīm) - city

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town

रम्याम् (ramyām) - delightful, charming, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - delightful, charming, beautiful

Gerundive

from root ram (पा I)

Root: ram (class 0)

देवगन्धर्वसेविताम् (devagandharvasevitām) - served/inhabited by gods and gandharvas

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devagandharvasevita

devagandharvasevita - served by gods and gandharvas, frequented by gods and gandharvas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+gandharva+sevita)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – gandharva (a class of celestial musicians/beings)
  noun (masculine)
• sevita – served, attended, frequented, inhabited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sev (पा I)
  Root: sev (class 0)

देवराजम् (devarājam) - Indra, the king of the gods (king of gods)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods (epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rājan)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सहस्राक्षम् (sahasrākṣam) - thousand-eyed (epithet of Indra) (thousand-eyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed (Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣi)

• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

उपातिष्ठम् (upātiṣṭham) - I approached, I attended, I worshipped

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Past Imperfect Active

root sthā (पा I) with prefix upa + ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: sthā (class 0)

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made a respectful salutation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - with folded hands, having made a respectful salutation

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (पा VIII)
  Root: kṛ (class 0)
• añjali – folded hands, salutation
  noun (masculine)