महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-27

तानि दिव्यानि मेऽस्त्राणि प्रयच्छ विबुधाधिप ।
लोकांश्चास्त्रजितान्पश्चाल्लभेयं सुरपुंगव ॥२७॥

27. tāni divyāni me'strāṇi prayaccha vibudhādhipa ,
lokāṁścāstrajitānpaścāllabheyaṁ surapuṁgava.

27. tāni divyāni me astrāṇi prayaccha vibudhādhipa
lokān ca astrajitān paścāt labheyam surapuṃgava

27. O ruler of the gods, O foremost among gods, grant me those divine weapons, and then may I acquire the worlds conquered through these very weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• तानि (tāni) - those, them

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, grant, bestow

• विबुधाधिप (vibudhādhipa) - Indra (lord of gods, chief of gods)

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्त्रजितान् (astrajitān) - conquered by weapons, won by arms

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

• लभेयम् (labheyam) - may I obtain, I should obtain

• सुरपुंगव (surapuṁgava) - Indra (bull among gods, best among gods)

Words meanings and morphology

तानि (tāni) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'astrāṇi'.

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, wondrous

Note: Qualifies 'astrāṇi'.

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Here used in dative sense 'to me'.

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, grant, bestow

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

imperative active

root dā, with upasarga pra, imperative 2nd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

विबुधाधिप (vibudhādhipa) - Indra (lord of gods, chief of gods)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibudhādhipa

vibudhādhipa - lord of gods, king of gods

compound of vibudha (god) and adhipa (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vibudha+adhipa)

• vibudha – god, deity, wise one
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

Note: Object of 'labheyam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अस्त्रजितान् (astrajitān) - conquered by weapons, won by arms

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of astrajita

astrajita - conquered by weapons, won by arms

past passive participle (as part of compound)

compound of astra (weapon) and jita (conquered/won, PPP of ji)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+jita)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• jita – conquered, won, subdued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'lokān'.

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

लभेयम् (labheyam) - may I obtain, I should obtain

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of labh

optative middle

root labh, optative 1st person singular (ātmanepada)

Root: labh (class 1)

सुरपुंगव (surapuṁgava) - Indra (bull among gods, best among gods)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of surapuṃgava

surapuṁgava - bull among gods, best among gods, chief of gods

compound of sura (god) and puṃgava (bull/eminent)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+puṃgava)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• puṃgava – bull, eminent, chief, best (often used as an epithet)
  noun (masculine)