महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-46

नित्यपुष्पफलास्तत्र पादपा हरितच्छदाः ।
पुष्करिण्यश्च विविधाः पद्मसौगन्धिकायुताः ॥४६॥

46. nityapuṣpaphalāstatra pādapā haritacchadāḥ ,
puṣkariṇyaśca vividhāḥ padmasaugandhikāyutāḥ.

46. nityapuṣpaphalāḥ tatra pādapāḥ haritacchadāḥ
puṣkariṇyaḥ ca vividhāḥ padmasaugandhikāyutāḥ

46. There, the trees, always bearing flowers and fruits, had green foliage. And there were various lotus ponds filled with lotuses and fragrant water lilies.

Words meanings summery:

• नित्यपुष्पफलाः (nityapuṣpaphalāḥ) - always bearing flowers and fruits

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees

• हरितच्छदाः (haritacchadāḥ) - having green foliage/cover

• पुष्करिण्यः (puṣkariṇyaḥ) - lotus ponds, lakes

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

• पद्मसौगन्धिकायुताः (padmasaugandhikāyutāḥ) - endowed with lotuses and water lilies

Words meanings and morphology

नित्यपुष्पफलाः (nityapuṣpaphalāḥ) - always bearing flowers and fruits

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nityapuṣpaphalā

nityapuṣpaphalā - always bearing flowers and fruits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nitya+puṣpa+phala)

• nitya – eternal, perpetual, constant
  adjective
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. 'foot-drinker')

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root (of a tree)
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinker, protector (agent noun)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

हरितच्छदाः (haritacchadāḥ) - having green foliage/cover

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haritacchada

haritacchada - having green leaves or foliage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (harita+chada)

• harita – green, yellowish-green
  adjective
• chada – cover, leaf, foliage
  noun (neuter)

पुष्करिण्यः (puṣkariṇyaḥ) - lotus ponds, lakes

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of puṣkariṇī

puṣkariṇī - lotus pond, lake, reservoir

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

पद्मसौगन्धिकायुताः (padmasaugandhikāyutāḥ) - endowed with lotuses and water lilies

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of padmasaugandhikāyutā

padmasaugandhikāyutā - adorned with lotuses and fragrant water lilies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padma+saugandhika+āyuta)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• saugandhika – fragrant water lily (Nymphaea stellata), having good fragrance
  noun (neuter)
• āyuta – joined, endowed with, filled with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yu (to join) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yu (class 1)