महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-164, verse-44

न तत्र शोको दैन्यं वा वैवर्ण्यं चोपलक्ष्यते ।
दिवौकसां महाराज न च ग्लानिररिंदम ॥४४॥

44. na tatra śoko dainyaṁ vā vaivarṇyaṁ copalakṣyate ,
divaukasāṁ mahārāja na ca glānirariṁdama.

44. na tatra śokaḥ dainyam vā vaivarṇyam ca upalakṣyate
divaukasām mahārāja na ca glāniḥ ariṃdama

44. O great king, O vanquisher of foes, neither sorrow, nor wretchedness, nor disfigurement, nor exhaustion are perceived there by the dwellers of heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - neither (not, no)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow (sorrow, grief, lamentation)

• दैन्यम् (dainyam) - wretchedness (wretchedness, misery, helplessness)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• वैवर्ण्यम् (vaivarṇyam) - disfigurement (discoloration, paleness, disfigurement)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उपलक्ष्यते (upalakṣyate) - are perceived (is perceived, is observed, is noticed)

• दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - by the dwellers of heaven (of the dwellers of heaven, of the gods)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - exhaustion (exhaustion, weariness, languor)

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O vanquisher of foes (O vanquisher of foes, O subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - neither (not, no)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow (sorrow, grief, lamentation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation; burning, heat

Root: √śuc (class 1)

दैन्यम् (dainyam) - wretchedness (wretchedness, misery, helplessness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dainya

dainya - wretchedness, misery, pitiableness, lowliness, humility

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

वैवर्ण्यम् (vaivarṇyam) - disfigurement (discoloration, paleness, disfigurement)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaivarṇya

vaivarṇya - discoloration, change of color, paleness; loss of caste

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

उपलक्ष्यते (upalakṣyate) - are perceived (is perceived, is observed, is noticed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (Laṭ) of upalakṣyate

Passive voice of √lakṣ (to perceive, observe) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: √lakṣ (class 10)

दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - by the dwellers of heaven (of the dwellers of heaven, of the gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - dweller of heaven, god

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (div+okas)

• div – heaven, sky; day
  noun (masculine)
• okas – dwelling, abode, home
  noun (neuter)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - exhaustion (exhaustion, weariness, languor)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of glāni

glāni - exhaustion, weariness, languor; depression, sorrow

Root: √glai (class 1)

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O vanquisher of foes (O vanquisher of foes, O subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - vanquisher of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound formed from 'ariṃ' (accusative of ari 'foe') and 'dama' (from root √dam 'to tame')

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing; self-control
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √dam (class 1)